Tag: <span>ireland</span>

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If you want to meet Ireland women, the best place to go is the World Wide Web. You will be able to discover the right Ireland dating site which will present different types of girls with various characteristics. However, dating these girls require having a lot of information about them including their culture.

Ireland women are like other women from other parts of the world and the principle of winning their hearts is the same as you would use for any other woman. They like men who are sincere, loving, kind, honest, just to mention a few. If you want to know if an Irish woman likes you, there are some signs to look out for. She may start imitating you which is an indication that she has feelings for you. She may also be touching herself in order to draw attention to where she would enjoy being touched.

Furthermore, she may be drawing herself closer to you which indicate that she is much ready to be attentive to you. You will also notice that she will stare at you continuously and then take away her eyes. If she touches you in any form, you should be convinced that she is into you and you should be careful not to make the wrong move.

However, dating Ireland women online should be done with all precautions because there are many scammers out there. Safety should be your watchword as there are many sites that are deceiving people every now and then. It is important to read the terms and conditions of the site you are dealing with and you should not give out your private number and credit card details. Take your time with anyone you meet because true relationship develops with time. After having a good online relationship for a while, it is advisable to meet your friend personally in order to take the relationship to another level.

There are many top Ireland dating sites where you can meet Ireland women who are ready for relationships. The sites are exclusively dedicated to Irish girls and they will give you the right information that will assist you in getting the perfect girl. You will get access to profiles of beautiful women and get in touch them with great ease. Its time to say goodbye to loneliness and get the fun out of life. Enjoy dating beautiful girls from Ireland and experience the excitement of dating right.

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Source by Lalit Kumar Bansal

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Flushing toilets is the single highest use of household hold drinking water in Ireland. The average Irish person flushes the toilet 5 times a day using 30 litres of water. In a rural setting all this waste must be treated and disposed of on site. But, technology exists that is capable of dealing with human waste without using water. Therefore no septic tank is required. So with septic tank inspections and charges on the horizon it pays to use a composting toilet.

In 2005 the European court of justice ruled that Ireland had infringed the Waste Framework Directive by “generally and persistently failing to fulfill it’s obligation to fulfill various articles under that Directive”. Septic Tank charges and inspections are due to commence in early 2013. According to the Irish onsite wastewater association (IOWA) there are approximately 400,000 onsite waste water treatment systems in Ireland and anecdotal evidence suggests that approximately 70% of them are not functioning correctly. This means that many septic tanks will need to be upgraded.

This change in legislation provides us with an opportunity to change the way we deal with human waste in Ireland. Composting toilets or incinerating toilets use no water, so no septic tank is required. The technology has been tried, tested and certified for residential use. There are no odors and the compost, or ash, is safe to place in the garden.

Composting toilets break down waste in the presence of air, moisture and microbes to produce safe finished compost. Both solid and liquid waste are collected in the composting toilet. Urine is absorbed by the compost and excess liquids are evaporated off using a gentle heating element. Odors are controlled by the fan that expels air out of the building and there is no liquid outlet required on electric units. By rotating the Bio-Drum the mix remains aerated so that fouls smells do not occur. It is due to this rotating Bio-Drum that the national sanitation foundation (NSF.org) have certified the Sun-Mar composting toilet for residential use. There are units for various capacities and units that do not need an electrical power supply.

Incinerating toilets incinerate all toilet waste into sterile ash. Using an incinerating toilet is easy. Place a disposable paper bowl liner in before each use. Both solid and liquid waste are collected in the incineration chamber. After use simply press the start button and the contents, including the toilet paper, are incinerated. Vapor is removed by a fan. Ash is removed from the ash pan once a week. Incinerating toilets are the most similar to a flush toilet in the way each user starts with a clean slate every time.

Waterless Urinals work by using a biodegradable oil based liquid trap to prevent odors coming from the drain. The urine flows through this oil layer while the oil always remains on to. There are no moving parts or rubber seals in the trap that may fail over time. The other difference between this and a conventional urinal is that the urinal must be sprayed every day to ensure that urine rolls off the urinal and does not adhere to it.

All the solutions mentioned in this article are available locally in Ireland so before you upgrade you septic tank it might pay to check out the alternatives.

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Source by Patrick Boylan

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Lyons is the most popular tea in Ireland, which is quite a testament since more tea is consumed per capita in the country than any other brand.

In the United States, Lyons offers two products: Gold Blend and Original Blend (also known as Green Label). Both are distinctly Irish black teas. Irish teas are strong and have a smooth, rich and full taste, and are increasingly popular. If you drink herbal or green varieties, these are not the variety for you.

Lyons Original is better known as Green Label. This is Ireland’s most popular variety. Lyons Gold is a premium product. It is richer and more full-bodied. Both brew a golden color and are best taken with sugar and milk.

Over the years, Irish families grew up enjoying Lyons. Lyons is a quintessentially Irish brand. The brand has a long history dating back to 1902.

Lyons was started by the J. Lyons family in Dublin. A big change occurred in the 1970s when Lyons started offering round tea bags. The move to round bags was so successful Lyons became the market leader capturing over 65% of the market in Ireland. International food company Unilever purchased Lyons in 1996.

More changes came in April 2004 when Lyons introduced pyramid tea bags. The pyramid tea bags act as small teapots and allow the tea leaves to move more freely, producing a better tasting tea.

Lyons commercials are a familiar sight in Ireland. For over 26 years, the Lyons’ singing and dancing minstrels entertained audiences with the jingle “Extra quality, Extra flavor, Lyons the Quality Tea,”

A new advertising campaign was introduced in 2003 and featured 4 bird roommates: Maggie, Pete, Niamh and Tom.

In 2007, Lyons launched a new campaign to highlight the fact that tea is a natural product with many health benefits. Today, Lyons tea is produced at a factory in Dublin. Over 2 billion pyramid tea bags have been produced at this factory.

Committed to being socially responsible, Lyons Tea is part of the Ethical Tea Partnership, which monitors living and working conditions on tea estates.

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Source by Paul Gerst

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The River Shannon is the longest river in Ireland. It runs for 224 miles, draining into the Shannon River Basin and is a geographical barrier that separates west Ireland from the south and east. There are fewer than thirty crossing points between Limerick and the village of Dowra to the north. The length and the geographical location make this river a favourite with those who enjoy kayaking and canoeing.

Many sections of the river, which winds its way through the lake-lands of Ireland, through eleven counties, are perfect for a gentle paddling excursion. Perhaps the best section though is the 80 km stretch between Shannonbridge, County Offaly and the two twin towns of Killaloe and Ballina on the Clare-Tipperary border. This is a blissfully peaceful way to explore this wildlife packed region. Winding your way through this bucolic idyll you will understand why this river has the reputation that it does.

By travelling along this waterway you will be journeying along a path that many before you have taken throughout history. The River Shannon is one of Ireland’s oldest routes – far more important, of course, when there were fewer roads to cross Ireland’s wild and rugged terrain. The river’s shores have been inhabited since prehistoric times and from the early Mediaeval period a variety of people have passed down this watery highway; from pilgrims to soldiers, from traders to raiders, all slices of life have been found on the Shannon River.

Today you will see many historic sites as you take one of the canoe trails along the river. There are castles, ancient ruins, tower houses, monasteries and churches, as well as remnants of the nineteenth-century industry found on this river and the lakes it passes through. It is hard to imagine, as you paddle along through a pristine natural environment, that this was once such a bustling thoroughfare.

The bird life on and around the Shannon river is one of the major enticements to visit this region. In relatively undisturbed habitats along the course of the river, for example around one of Ireland’s largest lakes, Lough Derg which is on the major canoeing route, you may see a coot, duck, moorhen, grebe, heron, gull, cormorant, bunting, mute swan or kingfisher going about their business. Summer visitors, for example warblers, swifts, swallows and house martins, are still found here in abundance.

A number of picturesque little towns and villages are to be found along the river, each of which is an access point for the river and a place to find accommodation for the night, or refreshment after the exercise of propelling yourself down stream.

If you have never been in a canoe or a kayak before then it is a good idea to book in for a proper lesson or two before embarking on a major trip. There are a number of operators offering both lessons and canoe hire in the area, which can be reached by plane to Shannon Airport, or by ferry and car or public transport. If you are looking for a safe place to take your first major canoeing adventure then the lovely Shannon River could be a wonderful holiday destination.

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Source by Elizabeth Waddington

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There are many links between Ireland and Scotland and the two countries have developed a close relationship. In this article I’m going to explore the historical and cultural links that lie at it’s heart.

From earliest times the two countries, formed a single cultural, religious, linguistic and economic zone. The early Scots who came to Scotland from Ireland in the 5th and 6th centuries established the foundations for Irish – Scottish migrations, which continue to this day. Two of the most significant migrations were:

under the influence of the english who were keen to shore up their foothold in Ireland, over 200,000 scots emigrated to Ireland. In the second half of the nineteenth century there was a mass exodus from Ireland to England and Scotland as a result of poverty and famine. Irish labour helped Scottish industrialisation to take root rapidly. In major cultural achievements, too, each country affected the other profoundly. The Scottish Enlightenment, began in Ireland in the work of the philosopher Francis Hutcheson, who later moved to Glasgow and greatly influenced the work of David Hume and Adam Smith.

One of the key links between the two counties in the large Diaspora of each. Tens of millions of citizens with Scottish and Irish ancestry can be found across the globe in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Both countries are keen to engage on their Diasporas. This recently happened in Scotland, with the Scottish Tourist board calling on Scots living abroad to come home.

In Scotland today people of Irish decent are the single largest minority ethnic group, and there are a large number of Scots living in Ireland. The English ‘issue’ brought both countries together – the need to preserve their identity in the shadow of a powerful neighbouring culture. I will now take a look at some of the shared aspects of culture – traditional clothing, music and sport.

A commonality between the culture if the two countries in clearly shown in the wearing of the kilt – a clear link between the two nations is. Irish kilts are traditionally plain in either saffron of green, with Irish county tartans a more recent variation.

Sport is another areas that has links, interestingly the Irish-Scots were instrumental in the formation of Celtic Football Clubs Hibernian and Dundee United. Indeed, these teams were originally formed to provide recreational facilities for Irish immigrants.

Celtic music has a strong historical traditional in Scotland and Ireland with both using fiddles, bagpipes, whistles and bodhrans. Often, the term Celtic music is applied to the music of Ireland and Scotland however, it is notable that Irish and Scottish traditional musicians tend to point out the differences between the too.

Today the relationships between Ireland and Scotland continues to be shaped by the changes to the political dynamic brought about by devolution in Scotland, the Peace Process in Northern Ireland as well as the deeper integration into the European Union, which is and will remain Scotland and Ireland’s most significant economic relationship.

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Source by Anna Murray

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Ask people who have visited Ireland what they remember about the country and you will invariably hear mention of how green it is. Which is surprising, considering that Ireland is now the most treeless land in Europe. Ireland’s native forests were effectively wiped out during a four century orgy, removing from the face of the land trees that had first emerged in the aftermath of the last great ice age 10,000 years ago. When the last glaciers retreated from Ireland the first trees to rise again were those tolerant of cold conditions – birch, willow and juniper. They were followed by species less tolerant of cold. Broadleaved forests of oak, elm, alder and ash covered the lowlands. Native pines (such as Scots pine) rose in the highlands and in the poorer soil of the west. There was so much growth that by the time the first farmers began to cultivate the land between five and six thousand years ago Ireland was covered with broadleaves and evergreens. The economy of Ireland under the Celts was that of the forests. This great resource was the provider of raw materials, medicine, weapons, tools, charcoal, food (in the form of berries, nuts, fungi, fruit, wild animals, insects and grubs) as well as the basis for spirituality and wisdom. No other country has as many place-names connected to the forest.

As many as 40,000 still exist, which, without the woodlands and forests, mean little to anyone who doesn’t know the local history. There are many family names associated with native broadleaf trees (McIvor is Son of Yew, McCarthy is Son of Rowan, McColl is Son of Hazel amongst many others). The original Gaelic alphabet for the old Irish language came from the native trees of Ireland – alim (elm), beith (birch), coll (hazel), dair (oak). When the Romans conquered most of Britain, Ireland was said to be two-thirds mixed hardwood forest. Despite the emergence of agriculture and the practices of invading tribes, Gerald of Wales, a Norman who came to Ireland as part of Henry II’s war mongering entourage in the late 12th century, described Ireland in 1185 as a country of ‘many woods and marshes’ and ‘here and there, some fine plains, but in comparison with the woods they are indeed small’. Sweeney (from the 12th century story Buile Suibhne) refers to the oak, hazel, alder, blackthorn, sloe-bush, watercress, saxifrage, apple, rowan, bramble, ivy, holly, ash, birch and aspen. It wasn’t until the 17th century that beech and chestnut were introduced into the Irish woodland landscape.

A few generations later Ireland’s rich forests were gone. Ireland’s original farmers had started the destruction, clearing woodlands for cultivation, and this practice was continued by peasant subsistence farmers. The depletion continued as people used wood as a source of fuel and for building material. Then the colonizing English started to fell the woodlands to deny the Irish hiding places in the early battles for the land. In the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries they cut the forests down to provide timber for the British ships which would plunder and exploit other lands and other people. Since then the nature of Irish farming and Irish politics wrought more damage. Ireland, however, is still a forest country. The conditions are perfect for the growth of trees. Sadly this has led to the plantation of spruce, which grows three times faster in Ireland than elsewhere in Europe. Timber products are the largest EU import after oil. Ireland is only nine percent afforested, whereas the European average is 31 percent.

But there is hope. An Irish company called Rooted in Ireland has started to reforest parts of Ireland, beginning in Armagh. Each tree they plant can be bought as a gift for someone, and a portion of the purchase price goes to REACT, who are a charity engaged in peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. A project like this has a huge social, environmental, and economic impact on the landscape of Ireland and will hopefully allow future generations to enjoy Ireland as it should be.

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Source by Peter Slevin

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Digital Tax to cost Ireland €160 million per annum

The tax would cost Ireland €160 million per year. It does raise questions about the pace of future FDI into Europe, and into Ireland. Of greater significance is the EU rules of establishing a digital permanent establishment (PE). The proposed new rules of taxing digital businesses could hurt the corporate tax revenues of Ireland. If a big player with European headquarters in Ireland pays this levy, then they could count it as an expense against the tax they declare in Ireland. For the EU, a fair global tax system will ensure greater transparency and sustainable development. The Irish government position is that corporate tax reform should be made into the multilateral system. The European Union estimates a tax revenue of €5 billion and allocation of the revenue across EU Member States based on population. The digital tax would cost the Exchequer between €120 million and €160 million every year. The resulting taxable profits are liable to be taxed at the applicable rate in Ireland.

EU’s decision an encroachment on Ireland’s sovereignty

Digital service tax paid for doing business outside Ireland may be set off against Irish CT. Ireland would get €45 million if the tax was reallocated proportionately to European Union member countries based on population. If a big player with European headquarters in Ireland pays this levy, then they could count it as an expense against the tax they declare in Ireland. The introduction of digital services tax gives high-profile tech companies to new profit tax bases, hence the DST charge related to such revenues are fully deductible. The increased tax rate difference between Ireland’s corporate tax rate of 12.5% and the corporate tax rates with a DST among member countries effect the profit shift from Ireland. EU Member States who choose its own tax systems and non-EU countries who are seeking to maximize tax revenues would result in a seismic profit shift from Ireland.

Irish tax base erosion and profit shifting

Profit shifting is already prevalent in mutual agreement procedure and correlative adjustment in Ireland. Ireland and some other member states have alleged that direct taxation does not fall within the competence of the European Commission. The Commission is moving towards tax harmony where it is necessary for the prevention, restriction or distortion of competition within the internal market. EU member states and non-EU member states will introduce new digital tax policies and at the same time change the digital permanent establishment rules, along the proposals set out in the proposed directive with regard to a significant digital presence. In either case, the implications are that the effective rate of tax on the non-US profits of digital firms will increase and the corporate tax revenues of Ireland will erode. Tax may no longer be a compelling reason for a global enterprise to invest in Ireland.

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Source by Shriram S.

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The famous North Atlantic island is Ireland.Ireland is third largest island in Europe, North Atlantic. As compared it’s European neighbors Ireland is economically strong and in next few year medical equipment market will humbly finished. Ireland is one of the top the medical device exporters in Europe.

The medicines, healthcare diagnosis product, prevention, other product used in healthcare by providers and patients, in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) test kits, reagents, laboratory analyzers and related software, etc. is comes under the medical devices.

For Medical Device in Saudi Arabia the national regulatory authority agencies are responsible for the regulation.

1. Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA) (formerly the Irish Medicines Board).
2. European Medicines Agency (EMA).
3. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA):

It is an European authority body responsible for regulation and authorization for Medical Device.

European Medicines Agency (EMA):

Every single medicinal products for human utilize is derived from biotechnology and other high-technology processes must be centrally approved by the EMA.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA):

In Ireland, for the implementation of regulations on the contained use or deliberate release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), EPA is responsible.

Registration Procedure:

• Step 1: Organization Registration
• Step 2: Product Registration
• Step 3: HPRA document verification

Step 1: Organization Registration:

There are two way to registration:

1st: Online Mode

You can register for HPRA on their website with respective fees.

2nd: Manual Mode

In this case you need to download the form ‘Publication and Forms ‘section of http://www.hpra.ie then filled it and also attached required attachment and submit to HPRA.

Step 2: Product Registration:

The Product Registration is online process for that you have to go on https://access.medicaldevices.ie and login with the help registration id and password of HPRA. After that you have to fill all product related information and take print out of it.

(Important note: Kindly provide Global Medical Device Nomenclature system (GMDN) for medical device which is to register during the registration. You can contact to GMDN agency through their contact details present in their website if GMDN is not available for particular device for nomenclature.)

Documents attached:


1. If you are the authorized representative making application on behalf of a manufacturer then you need “Notarized Letter of designation from the manufacturer. “
2. Class wise document required:
   a.For Class I EC declaration of conformity and technical documentation (Reference Directive 93/42/EEC: Article 11(5) and Annex VII part 3 S.I. No. 252 of 1994: Article 7 and Schedule 7 )
   b.Custom-made general medical device Documentation A statement and documentation allowing an understanding of the design (Reference Directive 93/42/EEC: Article 11(6) and Annex VIII S.I. No. 252 of 1994: Article 15 and Schedule 8 )
   c.System or Procedure Packs Documentation EC declaration of conformity and technical documentation (Reference Directive 93/42/EEC: Article 12 S.I. No. 252 of 1994: Article 11 )
   d.Custom-made Active Implantable Documentation A statement and documentation allowing an understanding of the design (Reference Directive 90/385/EEC: Article 9(2) and Annex 6 I. No. 254 of 1994: Article (9)1 and Schedule)

If you want to register your medical device for the European Market you fill free to contact us on info@operonstrategist.com and +91-9325283428. Also visit us on https://www.operonstrategist.com

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Source by Neha Deshpande

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The Shannon

Measuring 386 kilometres in length, the River Shannon is the longest river on the island of Ireland. Flowing in a southerly direction, the Shannon rises in the Shannon Pot in County Cavan on the slopes of the Cuilcagh mountain, passes through or between 10 different counties and enters the Atlantic Ocean at the Shannon Estuary near Limerick. The River Shannon is significant from Irish historical, economical and social perspectives. As far back as the 10th century, Vikings used the Shannon in order to attack and raid Irish monasteries further inland. In the following centuries the Shannon played an important role in many of the battles and wars which took place in Ireland as it effectively divides the western part of the island from the east. The Shannon boasts much beautiful scenery along its course and a wide variety of activities take place including cruises, water sports, etc.

The Barrow

The Barrow is one of the “Three Sisters” rivers which are comprised of the Nore, the Suir and the Barrow. All three rise in the same mountainous area of Tipperary and flow in a southerly direction. The Barrow is 192 kilometres in length (the second longest in Ireland) and enters the Atlantic Ocean at Waterford. It also links with the Grand Canal at Athy, which connects Dublin with the Shannon in the west. The Barrow also passes through the town of New Ross in County Wexford where the replica famine ship “The Dunbrody” can be seen.

The Suir

The River Suir (184 kilometres in length) is the third of the Three Sisters and flows south from the Devil’s Bit Mountain before turning sharply east at the Comeragh Mountains (forming the border between County Waterford and County Kilkenny) and entering the Atlantic Ocean at Wexford Harbour. The River Suir has a rich history; stone settlements near the mouth of the river indicate that human settlement of this area dates back as far as 4000 B.C. It also formed the western border of the ancient Irish Kingdom of Osraí (the Barrow formed the eastern border). In recent years, Viking settlements have been discovered on the banks of the river. Many activities now take place on the Suir, with fishing and boating being two of the more popular ones.

The Munster Blackwater

The Munster Blackwater (so called to differentiate it from the Leinster Blackwater that joins the River Boyne at Navan) is one of Ireland’s largest rivers and one the fastest flowing, which causes flooding problems in the towns it passes through after heavy rains. The river is approximately 170 kilometres long, rising in the Mullaghareirk Mountains in Kerry, flowing east through County Cork before turning sharply south at Cappoquin, County Waterford and entering the sea at Youghal Harbour. The Munster Blackwater is best known as an excellent area for salmon fishing, although in recent years salmon stocks have sharply declined.

The Nore

The second of the Three Sisters, the Nore, rises on the slopes of the Devil’s Bit Mountain in County Tipperary and flows in a south-easterly direction for 140 kilometres before joining the Barrow just north of New Ross in County Wexford. The Nore also flows through the Mount Juliet Estate, one of Ireland’s top golf courses and fishing clubs. Salmon and brown trout are plentiful and fishing rights on the Nore are held by Kilkenny Fishing Club. Historically, many water-reliant industries were based on the Nore, such as breweries and distilleries.

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Source by Seamus Maguire