Tag: <span>cooling process</span>

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The Conversion Process

A loft conversion involves turning a large attic space into a finished room. The first step in the conversion process involves determining if the size of your attic is suitable for a conversion. There should be ample room for an adult to stand upright in the space. Typically, clearance of about eight or nine feet is recommended. Access to the attic should also be considered. Will the attic be accessed by a loft ladder feature, or is there room for a staircase to be built into the design? Some homeowners will attempt the conversion process on their own. However, the process involves installing drywall, air ducts for heating and cooling, lighting, flooring and electrical outlets. A contractor may be utilized to convert the space with greater ease.

Adding Function

An attic conversion is generally used to add space to a home, and this can be considered as a more affordable option than a new addition or home expansion may be. This is because a loft conversion only requires you to finish out a shell space rather than to construct new space. There is no need to pay for exterior building materials, a roof and other costly materials and associated labour costs. Ultimately, this space can be used for any number of purposes. Commonly, a loft conversion is used as an extra bedroom, a game room, a home office, a home gym or other similar purposes. This is a great way to add function to a home without paying for the full expense of a new addition to the home.

The Value of Finished Square Footage

Many who are considering a loft conversion are interested in learning more about how this project may affect the value of their home. The value of a home is determined by a number of factors, and one of these factors involves the finished square footage in a home. Consider, for example, if your home has a value of $150 per square foot before the loft conversion. If the loft conversion added 200 square feet of finished space to your home, you could realistically expect the value of your home to increase by approximately $30,000. The quality of the finish-out, however, is a critical component to the value increase you enjoy. Shoddy drywall installation, lower quality light fixtures, a room that has a low-hanging ceiling that is difficult to stand in and more can all decrease the added value from a conversion. To more accurately determine how a loft conversion may affect your home’s value, you can order a property appraisal or ask for assistance from a real estate agent.

If you have a rather large attic space in your home, a loft conversion is a feasible way to create added value and functional space in your home. As a first step, spend time in your attic today measuring the length, width and height of the space available. This can help you to determine if a loft conversion is worth further exploration.

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Source by James P Clarke

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Since you are reading this article, I assume you are looking for information regarding Xbox red circle of death or 3 blinking red light fix. Well then sit tight and keep on reading. After reading this article you will no longer be in any confusion about where to go for an Xbox easy fix.

In most of the times we need to go for an Xbox red circle of death fix when our Xbox gets in trouble with problems like system overheating which is believed to be the reason in 20% to 30% red ring of death cases. But as a matter of fact, if you follow few simple steps, you should be able to prevent this irritating problem before its hits your machine.

Step: 1 Put your console at an open space

This is very much important. Although it may sound a bit strange but it is the fact that like you, your precious Xbox needs air to live. When you run the console, like any other electronic gadget considerable amount of heat generates within the system which is needed to be driven out of the box. If this heat gets trapped inside the machine then this may lead towards problems like system overheating and you may see that red circle of death fix around the power button. Therefore, it is important that you keep your console at an open space so that the ventilation system can work properly.

Step: 2 Playing for longer hours? Give it a break!

Well this is quite obvious isn’t it? You play for a long time and you will find your Xbox all fried up. This is a natural process and to deal with it, you will need to give your Xbox a break once or a while. If you feel the machine is getting a bit too heated then simply turn it off and keep it that way for an hour or so.

Step: 3 Give additional support to the cooling fan if necessary

Now another reason for which you may need an Xbox easy fix can be the cooling fan planted inside the console is not working properly. If this is the reason why your Xbox is getting overheated then try to provide that malfunctioning cooling fan some extra support by setting up a fan beside the Xbox. This might help you to cool off the machine a bit.

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Source by David Shell

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Pigs are more sensitive animals as compared to sheep, goats, and other livestock, and they require better management. But, they have an advantage that they give a better return as their feed-to-meet ratio is higher than other livestock and they also have a high breeding rate.

The quality and development of pigs depend on the feeding and housing systems, and this is why it is important for a pig farmer to exploit the modern pig farming equipment which will help in growing healthy pigs and ultimately an increased return on investment.

Some of the Modern Pig Farming Equipments are:

Stalls

• Gestation Stalls: A gestation stall is primarily meant for housing pregnant sows. These stalls can be used in breeding, gestation and furrowing phases. They provide enough space for a sow and they make physical examination and insemination process very easy. They also help in protecting the sow from injuries and in controlling their feeding intake.
• Finishing Stalls: These stalls are best for housing heavier pigs, which weigh more than 40 kg.
• Weaning Stalls: These stalls are mean for the newly-born pigs and designed so that they don’t cause pollution and feel comfortable for the babies.

Pig Feeders

• Drinking bowl: Modern pig drinking bowls are hygienic and the curled design prevents dust from entering into the water. They also reduce fecal pollution.
• Nipple Drinker: Nipple drinkers are automatic and they do not allow any leak.
• Dry-wet Feeder: The advantage of a dry-wet feeder is that they save feedings and are designed in a way so they won’t damage the snout of the pigs.
• Creep Feeder: It is used to supply feed in furrowing crate for piglets. They are helpful if the mother sow doesn’t have sufficient milk. They are easy to clean and can be used for both feeding and watering.

Ventilation

• Exhaust Fans: Exhaust fans when installed in a poultry farm can pump out a large volume of foul air without creating much noise.
• Cooling Pads: It is important to keep the air inside the stalls clean because the climate influences the production capacity of pigs. A cooling pad consists of a fan, rotating discs, motor, and water bowl. The fan pumps out the unhealthy air and rotator disks spray water into the stall.
• Dynamic Air Ventilation: Energy consumption can be reduced to a great extent by using frequency controlled fans. They can be installed in all types of stalls and can be accessed remotely as well.

Flooring

• Pigsty Mat: Electrical Heating Mats are combined with the feeder, water bowl, and heating pads. They not only take good care of the pigs, but also prevent them from electric shocks.
• Plastic Floor: These floors provide good furrowing and prevent frequent touches between the pigs and the dung. They do not corrode and are easy to clean.
• Fiberglass Beam: These beams work as a support to the breeding fences

Manure Handling

• Scrappers: Mechanical manure removal systems remove the feces and urine separately from the pig shed. They save a lot of labor costs.
• Fermenting Machine: Fermenting machines are used for fermentation of sludge, feces, mud etc. and converting them into pig manure.

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Source by Shalini M

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Have you ever come across what appear to be white flakes floating in your bottle of wine? Did you assume that this snow-globe appearance somehow meant the wine was flawed or ruined?

What you had most likely seen are tartaric crystals, commonly referred to as “wine diamonds” or Weinstein (“wine stone”) in German speaking countries. So do these wine diamonds signal a bad bottle of wine?

Opinions about this issue are divided and the reason is simple: you have bought flawless wine, but you have not bought aesthetically flawless wine. Depending upon where you are from, this can matter to you more or less.

The American wine drinker is not used to finding wine diamonds in their bottles. Here, most wines undergo a cold stabilization process, which is when a wine is cooled down before it is bottled so that the white flakes, called crystallized tartaric acid, “fall out” and can be separated from the wine. But what price beauty? Cold stabilization influences a wine’s balance and taste: as some winemakers put it, the wine is actually being ripped apart, and the rapid cooling changes the wine’s colloidal structure. One might call it a clear case of style over substance.

There is another interesting correlation between wine stones and the quality of a wine: the longer the grapes hang on the vine (familiarly called “hang time”), the more wine acid will accumulate in the grape, and it is this wine acid which is the building block of wine diamonds. Furthermore, the more time the wine is given to ferment, the less wine diamonds will fall out during fermentation, but the more they will instead build up later in the bottle.

In other words, wine diamonds are an indicator that the grapes ripened for a long time, and that the winemaker fermented the wine slowly and with great care. Both are important precursors to crafting high quality wines.

Hans Gsellmann, head winemaker of the famous Gsellmann & Gsellmann winery in Austria, explains it this way: “Part of the grapes acid are tartrates, aka salt. As the wine ripens these tartaric acid crystals fall out. It’s a natural process a wine will go through on its path to the peak of its development. When you see these flakes at the bottom of the bottle or on the cork, you can be almost certain that you are opening the wine at the right time. You should consider yourself lucky.”

Wine aficionados in the Old World are known to seek out the bottles with wine stones as a sign of quality: it shows that the wine has not been robbed of its structure through unnatural chilling, and it is a sign of a well-matured wine. Perhaps it is due to the longer history of winemaking in these countries that people have become accustomed to wine stones and seem to accept them. At least they seem to know that, if anything, the wine diamonds will have added roundness to the wine by subtracting some of the acid from it.

There is new technology coming out of France that promises to circumvent the entire colloidal issue: electrodialysis. But until every noteworthy winery has bought one of these fancy French machines (and that will certainly be a few decades) this rule of thumb applies: cold stabilization is like tossing out the baby with the bathwater. Perhaps you are left with an aesthetically flawless wine, but you are also left with a lesser wine.

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Source by Stephan Schindler

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Over the years use of glass has increased tremendously. Modern structural design considerations, aesthetic tastes, energy saving and comfort consciousness demands glasses having increased strength, safety and thermal performances. This situation demands increased use of heat treated glass.

The Principle of Heat Treatment

The basic objective of heat treatment process is to create an initial condition of surface and edge compression. This condition is achieved by first heating the glass, then cooling the surface rapidly. This cases the center of the glass to be hotter than the surface. As the center cools it forces the surfaces and edges into compression. Therefore such glasses can be Brocken only after overcoming this compressed extra surface.

The heat treated glass is fractured into small relatively harmless pieces by the tensile forces released from the glass center core and this phenomenon of breaking glass into small particle is called dicing.

The Process of Heat Treatment

Annealed float glass is cut into the required final size, the edges either seamed or polished and washed. There are two principle manufacturing method for heat treatment. One process heat treat it in a horizontal position while the second method moves the glass through the furnace in a vertical position with each light held by metal tongs. It is then heated to approximately 650 Degree Celsius. Upon withdrawal of hot glass from the tempering furnace, it is rapidly cooled (quenched) by blowing carefully controlled air flow from fixed or reciprocating or rotating blast nozzles uniformly onto both surfaces of glass simultaneously. Higher airflow rates produce fully tempered glass having a surface compression of 700kg/m2 or more and an edge compression of 680 or more and much lower air flow rates produce heat strengthened glass having a surface compression between 250 to 700kg/m2 and an edge compression between 390 to 680 kg/m2..

Response of Glass Properties to Heat treatment

The colour, solar properties, chemical compositions, hardness, specific gravity, coefficient of thermal expansion, softening point, thermal conductivity and stiffness remain unchanged after heat treatment. The only physical properties that changed are improved flexural and tensile strength, and improved resistance to thermal stress and thermal shock. Heat treatment changes the break pattern of glass. Fully tempered glass disintegrates into relatively small harmless pieces.

Type of Heat Treated Glass

Heat treated glass are classified into two types

1. Fully Tempered Glass

2. Heat Strengthened Glass

Fully Tempered Glass

Both fully tempered and Heat Strengthened glass is having the same heat treatment process and only difference is in the method of quenching. Higher airflow rates produce fully tempered glass.

Characteristics of fully tempered glass

Fully tempered glass is approximately 4 times stronger than the normal annealed glass and 6 times thermal resistant to that of annealed glass. It can be used up to a working temperature of 300Degree Celsius. Tempered glass is also able to resist temperature differences of 100 to 150 Degree Celsius which could cause annealed glass to crack. Typically breaks into small particles which are normally non-injurious and can be used as safety glass. It can be laminated with a suitable number of PVB interlayer. It can’t be cut or drilled after tempering. Since tempering improves the structural property. Tempered glass is considered as a structural element and it can be used for frameless glass facades, doors and point support systems and also can be used with any type of windows and curtain walls.

Uses of Tempered Glass

Tempered is using widely in Construction Industry for windows, curtain walls, frameless structural glazing work, sky lights etc were applications requiring increased strength and safety.

It also using in automotive industry as side and rear windows in automobiles.

It is also find application in refrigerators, furniture, ovens, shelving etc.

Tempered glass should not be used were building codes require wired glass for fire resistance.

Heat Strengthened Glass

As described earlier low air flow rates at the time of quenching produce Heat Strengthened Glass.

Characteristics of Heat Strengthened Glass

Heat Strengthened one is approximately 2 times stronger than the normal annealed one and 2 times thermal resistant to that of annealed one. It can be used up to a working temperature of 150 Degree Celsius. It breaks into large pieces almost like annealed glasses and cannot be used as safety glazing. It can be laminated with PVB interlayer. It can’t be cut or drilled after tempering. Heat Strengthened glass is not a structural glass and must be glazed on all four edges in conventional or structural silicone Aluminium system. It is not suitable for frameless facades. It is ideal for use in high-rise buildings and towers subjected to elevated wind load and temperature. Surface defects like optical distortion and bow etc are less than fully tempered. Nickel Sulphide inclusion is not considered as a significant source of fracture as in the cause of fully tempered.

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Source by Jimmy Abraham

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Penis enlargement procedures are techniques that will help to make the human penis larger. These procedures range from manual exercises to enhancement devices and medical interventions that can either lead to success or to failure.

General Information

Just as exercise triggers an increase in the size of the body muscles, exercising the penis also forces the body to start multiplying the cells that make up the penis tissues. This helps increase both the length and girth of the penis.

Apart from all natural exercises, the penis can also be enlarged surgically. But, this is without doubt the more expensive option, and no surgical procedure can be undertaken lightly. There are two main types of penis enlargement surgery:

The first is where the fat is removed from elsewhere on the body and injected into the shaft to enlarge its girth

The other method is to cut the suspensory ligaments that hold the organ erect. This can allow more of the shaft of the penis to be visible, but may cause some problems gaining erections after the surgery

There are various other devices that are available, such as vacuum pumps, pills, patches, creams, and weights, where it is a slower more prolonged process.

As only a few studies have been conducted on the different methods, it’s difficult to understand which products and methods are worth investing in.

Why do males want penis enlargement

Penis size is on the mind of most men from time to time. Having the penis of your dreams can make a huge difference, from enhanced self esteem to increased confidence and an improved sex life.

Techniques, Medications & Products for Penis Enhancement

There is no one method that will give you everything you want, when you want. All gains come at a cost. Sometimes this cost is financial. More often the trade-off is the expense of time, effort and occasionally, your health.

The best method is the one that works for you. The most popular method is natural male penis enlargement because the costs are almost negligible and it can yield quick results. Then of course there are traction devices which are a good option for those looking to add inches throughout the day.

In addition, there are penis pumps which many men claim have increased their penis size. Very recently, penis pills, creams and solutions have also been introduced into the market for penis enlargement. Nevertheless, most of these have to be used with exercises or another enlargement device to work effectively.

Medications like pills, patches and liquids usually only succeed in increasing the blood flow to the penis. Nonetheless, these can compliment growth when a person is already performing natural exercises or using an enhancement device. It’s therefore best to first concentrate on the exercises and then try the pills for enhanced effectiveness.

If you use weights or pumps, then in the long term you are likely to lose 0.5 inches off that length. However, if you use natural enlargement products, then the “cooling down” process gradually weans you off the program and helps keep the results you have gained permanent.

Advantages / Disadvantages

Penis enlargement comes with both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to the individual to make an informed decision as to which product or medication bests suits their body type.

The advantages are:

It enhances self-confidence that is visible in all areas of your life like work, communicating with the opposite sex and stable work-life relationships; bigger penis acts as a huge self-confidence boost.

It enhances sexual pleasure.

It’s a visual turn-on.

The disadvantages are:

It is not always very safe; you must begin slowly and build up over time using manual exercises with penis enlargement pills

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Source by Kevin Fedorr

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Plastic Jet Printing is one of the most popular 3D printing technologies available. This is a solid-based prototyping process that involves extrusion plastic material layer by layer until the model is built and complete. A PJP system is made up of a build platform, control system and extrusion nozzle. The technology creates 3d prototypes by heating and extruding plastic material filament. The extrusion nozzle will move over build a platform in Y and X directions, drawing a cross section of the object onto the platform. After cooling and hardening, the thin plastic later binds instantly layering beneath. The base then lowers allowing the addition of next plastic layers.

Because this technology uses engineering grade thermoplastics, it is the most widely used and also affordable printing technology. Parts built from the process are durable and stronger and most are functional in testing applications. Using the technology, you can create your parts directly into polycarbonate, nylon, ABS and other materials. The thermoplastics used in PJP technology are tried and tested and are best for applications that call for toughness, environmental stability, and tolerance.

How it works

Printers running on PJP technology will basically build parts layer for layer from the bottom up through the heating and extruding of thermoplastic filament. But how simple is this process really?

Pre-processing – This is the first stage in the 3d printing technology. In the pre-processing stage the build preparation software positions and slices the CAD file and then calculates path through which to extrude thermoplastic and any other supporting material necessary for the creation.

Production – Once the preparation is over, the printer heats the material into a semi-liquid state before then depositing it in beads that are ultra-fine along the calculated extrusion path. For areas where buffering or support is needed hen printer will deposit a material that is removable as scaffolding.

Post-processing – It is the final stage in the PJP technology where the support material is broken away so you are left only with a ready to use part or object. The supportive material can easily be eliminated by dissolving in water or detergent.

The benefits

There are a number of reasons why PJP is a popular 3d printing technology even among professionals. Some of the benefits you stand to enjoy when you choose this technology include the following.

· The technology is simple to use, clean and very friendly even for the office setting

· The production grade thermoplastics supported by the technology are environmentally and mechanically stable

· PJP makes practical complex geometries and cavities that would otherwise prove problematic

· The technology is cost effective and fast making it great for fit and function testing, fixtures and jigs, small production runs and proving designs

· It offers rapid delivery of functional and dimensionally accurate prototypes and the parts are resistant to high temperatures, chemical degradation and mechanical stresses

· The process allows part making directly from 3D CAD to the thermoplastics without the need for tooling making it a cost effective, fast and reliable technology in all kinds of settings

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Source by Satvik Mittal

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One of the most important factors in injury prevention is warming up and cooling down, and should not be neglected.

Warming up refers to a preparatory phase at the beginning of an exercise session. Warming up generally involves a period of low-impact exercise regimes which prepare the body for the more strenuous aspects of the sporting activity. Warming up is an important aspect of exercise in reducing the risk of injury that would possibly happen if over stretching occurred, without the person being physically warmed up and prepared for the exercise.

Cooling down refers to a short period at the end of an exercise session. The cooling down phase, again, tends to involve a short period of low-impact exercise which gradually returns the body to its ‘resting state’. The cooling down phase is believed to reduce the risk of muscular soreness which may occur the day after an exercise session, and reduce the risk of fainting or collapse after such a session.

The Warming Up Session

An exercise session should always commence with a period of warm up. In some cases it may take the form of a series of specially designed preparatory exercise, whilst in other sessions it will simply involve performing the activity at a low density before increasing the intensity to the desired level. The warming up period is important for the following reasons:

• It gets the body ready for the physcal exertion that follows. This optimises the physical condition, enabling the body to cope more easily with the activity. It also enables the athlete to get the most benefit from the session.
• If the warm-up session has specific movements relating to the sporting activity the muscles can be re-educated in preparation for the coming activities.
• It reduces the risk of injury (cold muscles do not stretch very easily) and it reduces the risk of premature fatigue which can occur if the cardiovascular system is unprepared for strenuous activity.
• It prepares cardiac function for increased activity and reduces the risk of stress being placed on the heart.

A typical warm-up may involve some ‘loosening exercises’ followed by a few minutes of low-impact aerobic activity and then a series of stretching exercises. This may last for approximately five to fifteen minutes depending upon the intensity of the session which follows. Loosening exercises at the start of the warm up may include activities such as ‘stretching’ and ‘running on the spot’. These are gentle activities which begin to prepare the body for exercise and are especially important if the athlete has been inactive for a while.

The aerobic exercise may involve activities such as cycling on an exercise cycle. This has the effect of increasing the heart rate, diverting blood to the exercising muscles and raising the overall temperature of the muscles.

Stretching exercises provide the final phase of warm up and ensure that the muscles and tendons are prepared for the exercise. An important reason for stretching exercises is to prevent the muscles and tendons from being overstretched during the session. Such a warm up will also prepare the joints for physical activity.

The Effects of Warm Up on the Body are:

• Cold muscle, tendons and connectinve tissue do not stretch very easily. Stretching without a warm-up is therefore unlikely to produce the best effects. Warming up also relaxes the body and muscle which further allows them to be stretched effectively. It is also believed that cold muscles and tendons are more prone to damage since they are more likely to tear when cold.
• A warm-up increases the heart rate gradually, and aerobic exercise prepares the heart and cardiovascular system, together with the muscles, gradually, for exercise.
• A warm-up also causes the blood to be diverted to the exercising muscles. This is achieved by getting the blood vessels that supply the muscles being used, to dilate. This extra blood is diverted from areas of the body not as important for exercising, such as the gut.
• Exercising, without warming up, may cause the muscles to work without an adequate oxygen supply. This forces them to use anaerobic processes to supplement their production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). As a consequence, lactic acid accumulates and the muscles may become prematurely fatigued.

A warm-up increases the temperature of the body. This increase in temperature facilitates and speeds up many of the processes associated with exercise metabolism. It increases the rate of nerve impulse transmission, the rate of oxygen delivery to the muscles and the speed of the reactions associated with the production of ATP. Therefore, in this context, a warm up may be said to optimise the condition of the body.

Cooling Down

A cool-down involves a short period at the end of an exercise session during which the physical activity of the body is gradually reduced to almost its resting level. A cool-down therefore often involves a period of low-impact aerobic exercise which is gradually reduced, followed by a few gentle stretching exercises. This has a number of effects.

The gentle aerobic activity helps to get rid of any metabolic waste products which may have accumulated during the exercise session. The benefits of an active recovery are believed to be related to the muscles continuing to receive a more extensive supply of oxygenated blood, which will also assist with the removal of metabolic waste products.

During exercise the blood is being pumped around the body by the action of the heart. However, the blood is assisted in its return to the heart via the venous system and muscular contraction. If an athlete stops exercising suddenly, the heart continues to beat fast, sending blood around the body, but, because the exercise has ceased, the blood is no longer assisted in its return to the heart. It is suggested that this is one of the reasons why people sometimes feel faint after exercise. During a cool-down, the heart rate is gradually lowered to its resting level and the venous return continues to be assisted by the actively contracting muscles, thereby preventing this problem.

After exercising, and following the cool-down period, the athlete’s heart will still need a period of time to settle back down to its full resting rate but should be within 30 beats of what it was before the exercise session started. This will, of course, be influenced by the overall physical condition of the individual. It may also be influenced by the content of the session, with more demanding sessions requiring a more extensive cool-down. The cooling down period also provides an opportunity for the inclusion of additional stretching exercises, which may be desirable especially if they were not included as part of the main session. The inclusion of stretching exercises within the cool-down period not only helps to gradually lower the activity level of the body at the end of the session, but it may also prevent stiffness the following day.

The cool-down period is also likely to take place when the body is warm, making the muscles more receptive to stretching. The most effective stretching can therefore be performed at this time.

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Source by Stephen Gareth Carter

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Plastic injection molding process involves the use of plastic, or polymer. The granular polymer is fed into a heated barrel. It is also further melted and mixed in the barrel by the rotation process of a screw type plunger, as heat is generated by the friction between polymer granules when the screw is rotating.

The melted plastic is then forced into a mold cavity with the required final shape through a nozzle by the screw rotation action. The mold is relatively cold which may have cooling channels run through it. This causes the molten polymer solidifies almost as soon as the mold cavity is filled. The solidified part with the final required shape is then ejected out when the mold open again. It will be further cooled down by the ambient air.

Material: Polymer

There are many types of polymer used in injection molding, depends on what kind of properties is needed. Basically it can be classified into 2 categories:

Thermoplastic and THERMOSTAT

Below is a list of most common polymer used in plastic injection molding:

1. PC

2. PC-ABS

3. ABS

4. POM

5. HIPS

Machine

Plastic injection machine is used to hold the mold in place and to melt the plastic and inject it into the mold cavity.

Injection machine is classified by it tonnage. Tonnage is the clamping force that the machine use to clamp the mold during injection molding process. It can be ranged from less than 10ton to 5000 tons, depend on part size and material used.

Another variety of injection machine is whether it is single injection machine or double injection machine. For double injection machine, it will have 2 set of screw plunger, hoppers and nozzles.

Plastic Injection Defect

In plastic injection molding, there are many common defect due to the process constraint and material properties.

Common defects are:

Sink mark, short mold, wrap, silver streak, flow mark, flashes, weld line etc..

With better injection machine, material, skill and better parts design, such defect can be overcome quite easily nowadays.

Product

Plastic product are widely used in electronic, automobile, machinery, equipment, telecommunication products etc. Around 80% of these products are made from injection molding process. Plastic product can be produced in large quantity with relatively low cost, these are 2 of it’s main advantages compare to other processes. With the help of slider, internal lifter etc, most of the 2D or 3D product can be molded using injection molding machine without any difficulty. Product produced using injection molding has high precision, high level of complexity, good surface finishing, consistency, high production and relatively low cost which cannot be achieved using other type of production technology.

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Source by Wong Jun Xiang

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If you are looking to buy a fermentation tank, you should do your homework first. You may want to get quotes from different providers so you can get the best deal. Given below are few tips that can help you make the purchase based on your budget and needs.

Materials

The majority of wineries for large wine tanks are made of stainless steel. In the past, oak vats were quite popular. However, these days steel is preferred because of the advantage is it offers. The reason is that it is cost-effective and much easier to maintain. You can also purchase plastic tanks but they won’t be that durable.

Temperature Control

Since the process of fermentation releases a lot of heat, make sure you take the right steps to remove the excess heat. So the tank you are going to purchase should come with temperature controls.

Cooling Jackets

These jackets are wrapped around the tank. Also, the hot or cold liquid is passed through the cooling jackets. Before you contact a supplier, make sure you consider your winemaking goals. The supplier can give you suggestions to help you install the cooling jackets.

Insulation

It is even better if your fermentation tank is insulated. As far as insulation is concerned, you can choose from a lot of options. You can discuss the matter with your supplier to choose the best option.

Types of Tanks

Plastic Tanks

If you are just starting out, you may want to purchase plastic fermentation tanks. Usually, winemakers choose polyethylene plastic buckets. Some suppliers also provide customized plastic tanks that feature airtight lids.

If you are on a budget, plastic tanks are your ideal choice. But the problem is that they are not durable and may cause the production of bacteria.

Stainless Steel Tanks

These thanks are a better option than plastic tanks. However, they are a bit more expensive. The major benefit of these tanks is that they offer durability. If maintained well, they can stand the test of time. Good quality tanks don’t cause bacterial contamination either.

Variable Volume Tanks

This tank is innovative as you can change the height of the lid. Therefore, you can adjust the height of the lid in order to minimize the oxygenation. Usually, variable volume tanks are made of stainless steel. Mostly, commercial wineries use this type of thanks.

Oak Tanks/Vats

Traditionally, oak tanks were used for wine fermentation. Although they are not used commercially, some winemakers still use them as a stylistic choice. Although you don’t have to use oak vats for fermentation, they are used to enjoy the benefits of oak.

Nowadays, many wineries put some oak chips in their stainless steel fermentation tanks. This is done in order to gain the unique qualities of oak while using the modern equipment.

In short, you may want to follow these steps to choose the right type of wine fermentation tank to meet your needs. Hopefully, these tips will help you make the right choice based on your needs and budget.

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Source by Dong Wong