Thaitsuki Nihonto Katanas

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The Sivarat family has been making traditional Japanese katanas for over 400 years. As one of the few families who were chosen to produce Katanas while Samurai warriors were stationed in Thailand in the late 1590’s, the sword making process has been passed down the Sivarat family from generation to generation. Thaitsuki Nihonto was founded in 2001, and is one of the most reputable companies that produce high quality hand made Japanese katana swords, continuing the Thaitsuki tradition.

Thaitsuki Nihonto is one of the few companies that produces hand made Japanese katana swords, and dedicated to delivering authentic, high quality japanese katanas, each being hand crafted by artisans who have went through rigorous years of apprenticeship. Following traditional Japanese methods of sword production, Thaitsuki Nihonto swords are forged using pure high carbon Japanese steel. The tsuka is wrapped in leather or silk and traditional rayskin by skilled specialist, topped by the brass tsuba, and held in a custom fitted saya, which is made from hard wood and lacquered to perfection. Additionally, each katana comes with an individual serial number and signed certificate from Thaitsuki Nihonto allowing the owner to trace the date of production and who made it.

Once considered a sacred art, the Japanese sword making tradition is a multi-step process involving weeks of hard labor by several craftsmen. Thaitsuki Nihonto uses the Yamato Ninhonto forging method, which is considered one of the oldest traditional methods in Japanese sword making. Thaitsuki blades are forged using 2 types of high carbon steel that is imported directly from Japan allowing for a sharp, durable and flexible blade. Forging a blade begins with heating a piece of high quality Japanese steel and hammering it into a bar, this will serve as the outer core or handagane of the sword. After a period of cooling and reforging it goes through the grueling process of being hammered, split, and folded on itself thousands of times. Folding is essential for creating a strong, durable, and reliable blade. The shingane or inner core of the sword uses softer steel and follows a similar process before it is combined with the handgane and skillfully forged into a Shinogi Zukuri style blade. After cooling, the blade is covered in a clay mixture, placed in a fire and heated to over 750 degrees Celsius and then dipped in water for a quick cooling process that hardens the blade. A finished Thaitsuki blade can bend more than 45 degrees and can easily cut 5inch think bamboo in a single stroke.

Thaitsuki swords are decorated and detailed in the same manner Japanese katanas have been for centuries. The saya is made out of hard wood, lacquered, and custom fitted to each blade. The tsuba is handmade out of 100% brass and hand polished as well as other fittings such as the kashira and fuchi. The tsuka is skillfully wrapped in leather or silk ito and rayskin with attached handmade menuki. The handmade process of each sword is the reason why Thaitsuki Nihonto continues to be one of the top Japanese katana producers in the world.

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Source by Bob Dinsmore

All About Industrial Ventilation Systems

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Having fresh air along with adequate ventilation serves many more purposes than just the well-being and comfort of occupants. Although a supply of clean air is very important, these systems are also capable of providing condensation control along with the removal of airborne pollutants. In this article we will take a closer look at industrial ventilation systems.

The word ventilation basically means the movement of air from the outside of a structure or building to the inside, and there are many different types products available in order to handle this, from fume extraction systems to more specialized applications such as welding fume removal.

Industrial units will help with the controlling of workers or employees being exposed to various airborne toxic chemicals or from flammable vapors by moving the contaminated air away from the area and subsequently replacing it with fresh clean air. It is the most widely used way in which companies decrease exposure to harmful air contaminants in their workplace. These systems also can remove such things as oil mist and dust, fumes from solvents, etc. And will exhaust these outside.

Generally, the maintenance of as well as troubleshooting of this kind of system will normally be handled by a qualified engineer or a firm that specializes in this field. The amount of worker exposure to certain contaminants is tightly controlled by occupational health regulations, and some of the conditions include lowered oxygen levels, levels of airborne contamination that has risen above permissible exposure limits, and also explosive limits concerning flammable vapors.

Some of these systems will operate on the principle of moving the air from areas of high pressure to low pressure and this is accomplished by a fan which will draw air through the ventilator, and these are normally found as close as possible to the contamination source, therefore being able to capture it before it is actually released back into the work area. It usually has several basic elements, including a hood, the duct, a cleaning device and also the fan and exhaust stack.

With any of these kinds of units, the fan is one of the most important. They should be the appropriate type as well as size in order to make everything work effectively, and should also provide sufficient air pressure difference to be able to carry everything efficiently. There are two main types, centrifugal and axial, and both are very effective with rugged blades.

If your existing unit seems to be not functioning properly, there are a few simple checks that can be made without having expert help, and these may include such things as checking for fan belts which are broken or are slipping, ducts that may be clogged with dust, dampers in the duct work which may have closed up, holes or cracks in the ducting as well as air cleaners that may have become clogged up.

Usually most of these problems can be avoided by having periodic maintenance and servicing. There are many companies that provide industrial ventilation as well as heating and cooling for homeowners and most can be found in your local yellow page directory.

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Source by Adriana N.

Refrigerator Repair: How to Identify Common Causes of Refrigerator Noise

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Is your refrigerator keeping you up at night with its various moans and groans? When you need immediate relief from your noisy refrigerator, there are a few steps you can take. Follow these helpful tips from your local appliance repair shop:

  • Locate the source of the noise – Is the noise coming from the inside of the freezer, or the outside back of the refrigerator? Determining what area the noise is coming from will help you narrow down the possible components that might be causing the sound.
  • Troubleshoot – There are only a handful of parts in a refrigerator that typically cause noise. Once you have narrowed down the general location of the sound, you can begin troubleshooting various components to try to resolve the issue. While some issues can easily be fixed with minimal effort, others will require that you call in a professional who is trained in refrigeration repair.

Noise Inside the Freezer

Noise originating inside the freezer can typically be attributed to the evaporator fan, which runs whenever the unit is actively cooling. If you notice a chirping, squealing, or groaning sound that comes and goes (rather than being steady), it may be an issue with the fan motor. To find out for sure, open the freezer door and hold down the light/fan switch if there is one. If the sound gets louder with the door open, you can be pretty sure that the fan is the cause. Unfortunately, there is no way to repair the evaporator fan motor–you must replace the part in order to resolve the issue.

Noise from the Back of the Refrigerator

Most noises that you notice will come from the back of the refrigerator, where most of the moving parts are located. If you have a self-defrosting unit, the first place you will want to check is the condenser fan. The condenser fan is located on the back of the refrigerator, often behind a thin panel. The fan can occasionally accumulate a buildup of lint and other debris, causing a buzzing or clicking noise. You can try to resolve the problem by removing the thin cover to access the fan, and then cleaning the fan of any debris using a soft bristled brush (old toothbrushes are great for this!). Once the fan is clear of dust or other materials, replace the cover and plug the refrigerator back in. If you still have noise coming from the condenser fan after cleaning it, you may have to replace the part with the help of an appliance repair company.

If your refrigerator is making a rumbling, or purring noise from the back, it may indicate a problem with your compressor. The compressor is located in a football-sized case on the back of the refrigerator, near the bottom of the unit, and usually contains either black or copper tubes with a variety of colored wires. The compressor is typically a sealed unit, so it can not be replaced by a do-it-yourselfer. If you are able to isolate the problem to the compressor, you will need to contact a refrigerator repair technician to complete the job.

Noise from the Bottom of the Refrigerator

If you have noise emanating from the bottom of your refrigerator, it is likely coming from one of two places. The first, and easiest to resolve, is rattling from a loose drain pan. To fix this issue, simply tape the pan securely in place to stop the noise. If that doesn’t work, you may have an issue with the defrost timer. The defrost timer is located in the front of the unit, behind the kickplate. This part is actually a heating element located on the evaporator coil and can not be repaired. If you are experiencing trouble with the defrost timer, you may also notice a buildup of frost in your refrigerator or freezer. To have this component replaced, you should contact an experienced professional for installation of the refrigerator repair part.

When to Contact the Professionals

If you complete the above steps and still can’t determine where the problem is coming from, or if you need to replace a complicated part such as the compressor or defrost timer, you should contact your

local appliance repair service. In addition to providing you with thorough troubleshooting and safe, reliable repairs, most refrigerator repair technicians also offer routine maintenance, which can help you avoid problems down the road. With their help, you’ll be able to sleep soundly without being interrupted by strange kitchen noises well into the future.

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Source by Maria Allen

New School Lunch Program in NJ and Healthy School Lunches Rules

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It has been in the public notice and the old school program in NJ was more than a decade-and-a- half old. There was need for review the existing program when the future citizens of nation were stake. The increasing perception of worry over the health of the children all around should be cause of worry for the ones leading the nation could be beyond doubt.

But the best opportunity to address the children health could have foregone if not addressed during the review of the nation’s school lunch program could have left benefitting from a large impact in improving the situation though there are many who prefer to opt for reasons from cost constraints to quality and health of their children.

The program offers to subsidize their meals if opted for. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act allows USDA, for the first time in over 30 years, opportunity to make real reforms to the school lunch and breakfast programs by improving the critical nutrition and hunger safety net for millions of children, says the National Food and Nutrition Service.

School lunch program, there is a strong and tougher act put together to beef the health of the future citizens of the nation.

The food nutrition service in NJ has put up new set of rules which calls for updation of meal patterns and nutrition standards for the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Program to align them with the dietary guidelines for American school children. The New York Times pages opine that kids are about to start eat better. What it calls for is nothing new but it does ruffle the feathers of whose interests are often at stake when you want to set right something that is going wrong somewhere and affecting the nation’s interest. From the people who have recommended the much desired changes like the Institute of Medicine, to the School Nutrition Association, the vendors association who believe the new bearing on costs, to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics who have volunteered themselves for creative collaboration being committed to implement the changes in the school lunch program.

The new rule requires schools to increase the availability of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free and low-fat fluid milk in school meals; reduce the levels of sodium, saturated fat and trans fat in meals; and meet the nutrition needs of school children within their calorie requirements. These improvements to the school healthy food programs are based on recommendations made by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. This the Institute feels are expected to enhance the diet and health of school children, and help mitigate the childhood obesity trend which is at 17 per cent.

The new school lunch program in NJ and the new rules to ensure diet and nutrition and healthy food for school children, how are the wholesale food distributors, and wholesale food services to align their services with to tweak food for children to make them suitable for their palate.

The new rule does not call for something new, but only renews the old grandmother’s wisdom of balanced food with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. All this would need is less processed ingredients like, whole grains need require less processing of grains and vegetables consume less of cooking fuel and save costs which is the belief Karsons Foods have been working all these years to serve in and around NJ. At Karson, they believe that providing healthy school food requires less efforts and giving more tasty food requires more ingredients hardly required by the body and they know how to strike a balance between them and develop a healthy palate for growing children.

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Source by John Smith

What Are The Benefits Of Antifreeze Coolant And How Significant Is It For My Car?

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Antifreeze Coolant

Antifreeze is a very important unit of the car since it protects the engine from the freezing damage. When the water gets converted into ice, it poses a problem for the car. Antifreeze is actually the heat transfer fluid which is used to protect the freezing. In both the solar water heaters and the HVAC chillers it is used. Chemical are added to the water in order to prevent the freezing. Antifreeze assists in the freezing point when water is mixed, but then it also aids the boiling point. It is used widely in the car engine since it is capable of transferring the heat. When the antifreeze is used to the car engine, it is termed as the Antifreeze Coolant since it cools the engine.

What is the function of the ethylene glycol?

Ethylene glycol is the most commonly used antifreeze in the car. The water-based solution functions as the fantastic heat-transfer fluid. So, when the temperature reaches below the level of 32 degrees of Fahrenheit or 0 degrees. The fluid transfers the heat to prevent freezing. When the unit functions by the water-cooled engine, the coolant is used. Commonly used in the machines and the cars, the coolant cannot be used in the food processing equipment. This is so because if there is any leaking, the food can become poisonous. The Ethylene Glycol is used widely in the cars, machines, air conditioners and even the liquid cooled computer. Since the solution has the low freezing point, it resists the freezing. Ethylene Glycol has a great compatibility with water and has the higher boiling point.

The need for the antifreeze in extreme climatic conditions

Antifreeze is the real savior of the vehicle when it is cold. The water as a result of the antifreeze does not freeze. The water in the radiator of the car will not freeze and so the parts of the car will not get destroyed. When the outside temperature is hot also, the antifreeze is of great use. It even restricts the important fluids in the car from evaporating. Since the antifreeze has the lubricating properties, it does not evaporate with the pace of the water. In fact, the parts of the car like the hose pipe need to be prevented from damage.

The environmental friendly precious green liquid

The antifreeze coolant is a must if you really want the vehicle in the running condition. The environmentally friendly, precious green liquid will keep the car parts warm even when it is extremely cold. Without the antifreeze, the car will encounter a mechanical problem. When the car stops working due to freezing, many people think that it is all due to the leakage of the radiator, the failure of the heater core and even due to the opening or closing of the thermostat.

When it is winter, you need to start and stop the car to keep the engine warm. In countries where there is extreme cold, the engine needs to be started from time to time. When it comes to the car system, the antifreeze solution is vital.

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Source by Martin Stapper

McDonald’s Surveillance Systems

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While everyone has been discussing McDonald’s and their new push into the coffee market, they have been installing Surveillance Systems into stores all over the country. Just like McDonald’s perfected the fast food industry, they have also perfected the McDonald’s Surveillance System, whether it’s a 16 camera or 32 camera systems. Over the last 18 months we have been able to develop a cost effective functional commercial grade surveillance system specific to McDonald’s franchisees. During this time period we have installed over 100 systems throughout the country and have learned the needs and wants of local McDonald’s franchisees.

How do you want your surveillance dome cameras installed around the cash register area? How about the outdoor surveillance cameras at the drive through area and pay window? Do you want those cameras hooked up to monitors at the pay window and pickup windows to monitor the drive through line? What about the ability to log on to the DVR remotely from home or the main office? Are your product costs higher, you may be interested to know that most McDonald’s will install Surveillance Cameras into the freezer and cooler area! The economy is tough and theft will continue to increase in tough times.

Interested in central monitoring software allowing you to view all of your stores at the same time? What about an email alert when the first person clocks in and when the last person clocks out? Yeah, all of this is possible with a customized McDonald’s Surveillance System and more!

With local integrators throughout the US we are able to offer installation services and maintenance when needed. We have a full time systems engineer and four technicians on hand to custom design your system and offer customized training.

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Source by Ryan Temple

Cancer Is a Food Allergy Disease As Well As Environment

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Over many years of observation plus my limited knowledge of medical problems, having once been a medical student and more recently a student of genetics, the outstanding thing about cancer is the lifestyle of sufferers. While smoking contributes to onsets there is limited research into food allergies causation. My guess is that governments disallow facts to be known, as was the case with tobacco.

One incredible red flag for pancreatic and liver cancers is sugar, a major component of most foods. Alcohol is another and the two combined can be deadly. While sugar C12OH22O11), and alcohol (C2H5OH) differ in chemical make-up their effect on the digestion system is tha problem.

The function of the liver is to breakdown fats before they reach the pancreas. In simple terms this works in the small intestine in the presence of bile and digestive juices secreted by the pancreas. This is an essential part of maintaining good health.

In the presence of an overdose of sugar or alcohol the liver and associated organs are over whelmed. Fat slips through undigested and accumulates in both the liver and pancreas. It builds up contributing to obesity and leading to cancer of these vital organs and other issues.

Alcohol is a food and it is toxic to the liver, which then uses all its secretions to neutralise it. That allows fats to go untreated and thus the recognition that alcohol is fattening.

Along with these two substances there are many others that will take precedence over normal liver function. My observations show that preservatives are also toxic but less so than the other two. They contain nitrites and nitrates that exist in bacon, sausages, lunch meat, hot dogs, smoked fish, ham and also corned beef.

Sulfites exist in wine, shrimp, dried fruit and potato foods to preserve colour in food. If you are sensitive they can cause skin irritations, hypertension, abdominal pain and asthma symptoms.

Sodium benzoate, or benzoic acid when combined with vitamin C is linked to cancer and leukaemia and damage to heart, liver, kidneys, spleen, brain and adrenal glands.

This topic is huge but the bottom line is to eat fresh, prepare your own food, and avoid anything with preservatives and especially potato products, such as packet chips, etc. Consuming these things is also piling on the weight as people become addicted to the taste which is highlighted by a high degree of salt, which is bad for the heart and blood vessels.

The latter also contain high quantities of trans fats what are stored around the vital organs as they cannot be digested by the liver. In effect, they are as bad as smoking for long-term health.

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Source by Norma Holt

How to Repair Your Own Samsung Side-By-Side Fridge Freezer

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This information applies specifically to the Samsung RS21 range of Fridge Freezers. These are the most popular of the Samsung range of Side-by-Side fridge freezers currently in use in the UK today.

The RS21 range of models have a common fault symptom affecting the fridge section only. If, like many other owners of this model, you are finding that the fridge is getting too warm, just follow these simple directions and within seconds you will know the cause of this fault.

All models of Samsung Fridge Freezers including the RS21 range, have a clever self diagnosis facility built into the control module of each appliance. This self diagnosis facility is easily accessed by making use of the control panel on the front of the freezer door. This panel consists of four buttons and two separate digital temperature displays (one showing the temperature of the freezer compartment and the other showing the temperature of the fridge compartment).

Press the two top buttons of the control panel, holding them both down together for eight seconds. After the eight seconds, you will hear a regular ‘pinging’ sound. Keep holding the two buttons for one more second, and then release both buttons.

Now look carefully at the digital fridge temperature display (the right-hand pair of numbers) which is immediately below the two buttons that were being pressed. If there is a fault with the fridge section, you will see that one of the lines (that would normally make up the number on the display) is flashing. As an example of this, if the lowest horizontal one is flashing, it is indicating that the fridge fan motor has failed.

The fault mentioned above is probably the most common one that occurs, and the fault can be easily and safely repaired yourself without the need of an engineer. Spare parts for these Samsung models are available at reasonable prices. If you find that a different line is flashing on the digital temperature display, it will mean that there is a different cause of the fault.

If instead the freezer is faulty, one of lines of the digital temperature display for the freezer (the left-hand pair of numbers) will be flashing. Again, each specific line of the freezer digital temperature display represents a different freezer fault.

Please note that whenever the fridge freezer has been unplugged from the electrical power supply, the self diagnosis information, discussed above, will be deleted. Don’t worry though, just plug it in again and wait for the fault to show itself again. This usually happens within about twelve hours.

Whenever you do this test, after a short time (about thirty seconds) the control panel will automatically come out of this self diagnosis mode and go back to the normal operation mode.

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Source by Phil Currah

Powerful Periodized Strength Training Basics For Volleyball

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Strength training dominates most athletes’ fitness and conditioning programs through out the year. In particular, volleyball players are well-known to have one of the highest levels of strength training dedication. These elite athletes realize the benefits of a proper periodized strength training program.

Volleyball pushes players to the extreme. Each athlete is expected to excel in explosive movements, vertical jumps, power hitting and intense serves. The position rotation in volleyball signifies the definite need for comprehensive players. Being a great blocker is a huge plus, but volleyball thrives off of all-around spectacular athletes. Strength training is a massive component to any elite athlete.

Strength training for volleyball requires the knowledge of periodization. Periodization means changing one or more variables within your strength training program on a regular and consistent basis. These variables can include the exercise, the frequency of lifting, the intensity of lifting, or the method of lifting.

Volleyball players, as well as most other athletes, work on a yearly periodization schedule. They break their year down into 4 distinct segments or cycles. Each new segment means they should change their strength training program to match that cycle’s goals.

The four segments can be broken down into the off-season, the pre-season, the in-season, and the post-season. Each season has unique goals and a unique strength training program. Athletes allow time for resting, building strength and building sport specific functions before the start of the official game season.

The off-season’s goal is to build power and strength. The off-season utilizes power exercises and higher weights to increase muscle size and strength. Typically, the strength training program is most intense during the off-season. Athletes invest a lot of time to their basic fitness foundation.

The pre-season focuses on actual sport specific functions. Squatting, jumping, lateral stepping, hitting and spiking are all common volleyball movements. The pre-season volleyball strength training routine is less intense than the off-season. The goal is to maintain that strength and power, but to perfect sport specific movements. Most of the routine is dedicated to mock volleyball games and drills.

The in-season purely focuses on maintaining the off and pre-season’s goals. The off-season built power and the pre-season put that power to use. Athletes enjoy the fruits of their labor during the in-season. The spike that flies past the opponent’s head and drills into the floor is proof that strength training for volleyball works.

The post-season’s goals are about relaxation and repair. This is a time of year that includes low intensity workouts. The goal is to allow the body to heal after grueling months of high intensity workouts. These few weeks of rest and low intensity strength training and cardio bring the entire training year to a close. The post-season delivers a skilled and healed athlete to begin the off-season strength and power building again.

Off-season ~ Pre-season ~ In-season ~ Post-season ~ Repeat

Regardless of the season, a few things remain constant. Volleyball players should always perform one or more exercises for each muscle group. Each exercise should be performed through a full ROM (range of motion), and each strength training routine should steer towards sport specific movements.

Strength training for volleyball players is an essential and organic component of their fitness and conditioning program. Strength training delivers the edge that all athletes need to succeed. Periodization is necessary in all strength training programs. Volleyball and other sports have taught us the importance of a proper fitness routine based on specific goals.

Copyright 2005 strength-training-woman.com

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Source by Lynn VanDyke

Tips on How To Choose Your Sod Installation Company

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At Suffolk Sod Father we want you to know how to make the right choice when hiring a sod installer. Following this handy guide will help you choose the right company, know what you should expect, both before and after the sod installation.

1. Protect yourself and your property: Is the sod installer you’ve chosen licensed and insured? No work should be done without the proper certificates. This protects you and the company as accidents can occur. This information should be readily available from the installer or their website.

2. Experience Counts: And how can you tell? It’s easier than you think, use word of mouth referrals from friends or simply Google “sod installers” to find local providers. You want to see that the company has a good business history, and has sod installation as one of the services provided. Many landscapers will provide this service, however not all lay sod or do design work. Ask for references, and to see jobs that were completed by the sod company.

3. Sod supplier: Ask where your sod will be purchased. It is not unusual to request a sod sample, literature from the sod farm, including the seed mixture used. There are many varieties of sod grown by sod farms and selection of the appropriate sod for your region is imperative.

4. Meeting the installer: What your installer will look for and why:

a. Do you have currently or will you be having a sprinklers system installed? After the sod is laid, your installer should adjust all the heads to accommodate the sod height.

b. Is the soil healthy? A soil analysis should be done to determine the soils integrity.

c. What are the growing conditions? Your installer will be taking notice of shaded areas, and may recommend trimming back trees to allow for adequate sunlight.

d. How much sod is required? Now is the time to mention any scheduled projects such as flower beds, walkways, patios, etc. Accurate measurements will reduce waste and keep the cost of sod and cost of sod installation down.

After a thorough walk through of your property your installer will provide you with an estimate as well as a warranty. Doing your homework now will ensure your sod installation will go smoothly and be done correctly. Sod is an affordable alternative to lawn renovation and yearly reseeding. With a proper annual maintenance program, your sod will look great for years to come!

We hope that our tips for choosing your sod installation company will be helpful to you in planning your sod project.

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Source by Kevin Godberson