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Pet Food Market – Trends, Industry Competitiveness and Future Outlook

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PET FOOD MARKET

The pet food market was valued at USD 74.9 billion in 2016. North America accounted for the largest share of over 35% of the global market in 2016. The second largest market is Europe, followed by Asia-Pacific with around 20% of the market share, thus, accelerating the trend of pet owners across the globe. In North America, the United States holds the major market share of pets and pet owners, which is expected to register a high CAGR, during 2017-2022 (the forecast period).

TASTES FOR NEW EXPERIENCES AND PORTIONS AS INDULGENCE ALIBI

Flavors and textures are becoming bolder, more complex, authentic, and specific. The correlation of pet food and the modern formats blending freeze-dried bits, with kibble or treats, for texture variations, is making pet owners choose from a range of variety of shapes, textures, and flavors. Moreover, clean labeling continues to grow. Health conscious consumers look for permissible indulgences, like the smaller portion sizes of treats or candies with healthier ingredients like chia seeds or yogurt. Pet treats are developing, in terms of ingredients with functional or other nutritional benefits, which is allowing pet owners to indulge their pets free from guilt. New dog food products comprised of 80% of the global launches in 2015. The launches from September 2015 to September 2016, are keeping the health-related trend intact in new products by category. The share for cat food was around 68% globally. This trend of health and wellness has made good sales for the manufacturers. A few instances in this context are Hill’s Ideal Balance, a new range of dog and cat food that combines natural ingredients with Hill’s perfectly balanced nutrition, is now available in South Africa. CORE® RawRev, a new high-protein grain-free product, is launched by Wellness CORE®, a family of grain-free, natural animal nutrition company.

IMPROVEMENT IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK LEADS TO GROWTH IN PET FOOD SALES

The high internet connectivity available in the major countries is boosting the use on e-commerce sites as an effective distribution channel. The notions of convenience, affluence or exclusivity, safety, and market awareness play a very crucial role in the developing nations. The unreliability of local goods, as indicated by the recent scandals, is also making people rely on foreign goods. These are made easily available through the e-commerce, further making the sales high. Owing to the industry’s two pet superstores, PetSmart and Petco, the e-commerce channel is exploding with the pet product sales. The late embrace of the market connectivity in the minor markets of small economies, such as Vietnam, Thailand etc., is a cause of infrastructure lag and almost negligible product awareness. These stores offer the nascent market advantages of low regulations and competition. The companies, as the e-commerce is strengthening, are negotiating the ever-changing internet landscape with the factors such as dealing with giants like Amazon that is deciding to sell through similar e-commerce websites and mergers & acquisitions. For instance, in April 2017, PetSmart announced that it will acquire Chewy.com, which heightened the consternation in the independent pet retailers. In response, Tuffy’s Pet Food, a manufacturer to independent and family-owned businesses, announced pulling out its products from Chewy, as it would be owned by the largest US pet store chain. Though Tuffy’s reports a very positive response, not every company detaches itself easily from any large e-commerce sites.

“FREE FROM ALL” AND “FLEXITARIAN EFFECT” BOTH HAVING THEIR WAY TOGETHER

Though the consumers today are part-time vegetarians, they seem to do the opposite when it comes to pet food. The pet owners look for diet options, which focus on the carnivorous nature of dogs and cats, thus, driving the number of products with high and fresh meat claims. Despite the demand for carnivorous diets, veggies are still going mainstream and the producers are innovating their existing products. Free from” for all-the free from trend has been growing, since the past few years and has now hit the mainstream. Pet foods are being formulated with respect to the concerns of humans that include organic and non-GMO ingredients. These ingredients are used in low-carb recipes and have gluten-free claims on new cereal products that increased from one in 15 in 2011 to one in five in 2016. New product launches, with organic or GMO-free ingredients, are witnessing growth in the market. Organic and natural food sales are expected to increase 14.6%, annually, in next two years. For Petco and PetSmart, organic pet foods are bought at a 7.1% and 5.6% rate, respectively, with organic purchases at veterinary clinics at 5.3%. Brands communicate more about the production processes, due to the rising consumer interest in natural plus authenticity and transparency. This is true for the buyers, too, especially, for the ones seeking products in non-traditional formats such as raw, freeze-dried, frozen and baked. Balchem Corp., a global health, and nutrition company, introduced a new line of specialty nutrients and unique processing additives. The Omega Plus range was launched in the South Island in September 2016, after the two years of continuous R&D. In addition, Bob Martin launched Simply+, a range of products marketed as “nutritionally advanced food that provides dogs with all the essentials of a healthy diet”.

CROSS-BORDER ZONE TO HELP MEET BUOYANT DEMAND

The domestic market is growing at an annual rate of above 30% in China and is poised to accelerate at the same rate by 2022, reaching CNY 150 billion and further, making it the third-largest market, worldwide. Moreover, Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province inaugurated the first cross-border pet industry experimental zone in the city’s Jianggan District. The experimental zone will pilot the reforms on the regulation and approval of cross-border imports. It will explore the introduction of national standards in the industry and promote the exportation of domestically made products. Moreover, more than 35 enterprises, including the cross-border e-commerce sites like Tmall, Kaola Beibei, and related logistics & warehousing companies, have been established in the experimental zone. The zone, basically, enables one-stop services and aims to enroll open, transparent, and smart pet food import channels and regulatory policies. Similar efforts are being taken by the countries to focus on the growing pet population and trends. The market players are taking complete advantage of this situation and investing in R&D for innovative product launches.

NOTABLE MARKET DEVELOPMENTS

1. Nestlé Purina launched a new production hall at its facility in Bük, in Hungary’s northwest, making the plant the largest production center in Europe and opened the USD 86 million factories in Brazil. This step is expected to boost the Nestlé Purina for more growth than the domestic market.

2. Carna4: Formulas Inspired by Health Food Trends. This manufacturer takes inspiration from the human health food sector to formulate innovative and whole-food recipes for dogs and cats.

3. PetLife Supersedes Expectations for the Acquisition of Dr. Geoff’s Real Food for Pets. PetLife Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a developer of a new generation of high potency veterinary cancer medications and nutraceuticals for pets, announced that it is acquiring Dr. Geoff’s Real Food for Pets™ and expansion plans for a national rollout.

4. German Company Entering Thailand. Interquell, a German-based dog, and cat food company, entered the Thai industry by forming a joint venture, named Happy Pet (Thailand) Co Ltd, with partner Technic Pet Holding, reported Pets International. Interquell holds 49% of the joint venture. Interquell owns the Happy Dog and Happy Cat premium brands.

TOPICS COVERED IN THE REPORT

How will face-to-face interaction boost the pet food market in Digital Age?

Is low thiamine cat food the cause for Australian cat deaths?

Gluten free foods, GMO foods making their mark in the pet food industry.

Edible insects creeping into pet food popularity.

Humanization and premiumisation on peaks in the pet industry.

Will the US and China continue their dominance in the pet food market? What are the emerging markets?

Will growing market connectivity in Asian countries of Vietnam, Thailand etc. boost the Asia-Pacific pet food market?

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Source by Rohith Sampathi

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Safeguard Your Fridge and Your Finances by Knowing When to Call in a Refrigerator Repair Specialist

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You can certainly get by for a week or two without some of the appliances in your house. Though inconvenient, you could always wash dishes by hand or head to the nearest laundromat to get your clothes clean. Your refrigerator, however, is a different story. When this essential kitchen appliance stops working the way it should, you can’t afford to waste time waiting to have it repaired. Even one day’s delay could cost you hundreds of dollars in lost fresh and frozen foods. The question is, do you make the necessary refrigerator repairs on your own or spend additional dollars on a professional service provider?

Of course, much of the answer to this question depends on what type of refrigerator you own, what the particular problem is, and whether or not you’re acquainted with a refrigerator’s components and how they function. After all, a number of refrigerator repair problems involving improper temperature and frost buildup can be quickly solved by simply replacing a worn door gasket, aligning and tightening door hinges, or replacing the door switch. Not always so simple to repair are issues with the internal components of your refrigerator. If you’re not familiar with the intricacies of these more complex concerns, it could be time to contact your local refrigerator repair service.

The limit switch, for example, is one such part on frost-free refrigerators and freezers that you should rely on a refrigeration repair professional to replace. Charged with keeping the defrost heating element from surpassing a specific temperature setting, the limit switch could be the culprit if your refrigerator has excessive frost in the freezer compartment. Understanding how to rule out problems with the evaporator fan, defrost timer, and defrost heater is key here as malfunctions with these components can create the same high levels of frost buildup.

Another situation where you may want to count on a professional for exacting refrigerators repair is when you encounter a short circuit in your unit’s wiring. This can occur when testing the operation of the thermostat control mounted inside your refrigerator. If the refrigerator’s compressor continues to run after the thermostat wire has been removed from its terminal, you probably have a short circuit that requires the expertise of a qualified technician. Attempting to handle this type of problem or other electrical issues such as discharging a capacitor without taking the necessary precautions could be hazardous and result in a severe shock.

Additional refrigerator repair parts that are best left to a professional include:

* The evaporator fan

* Certain types of drain ports

* Coolant leaks

* Sealed compressors and motors

* And more

If your refrigerator or freezer won’t cool properly, an impaired evaporator fan could be the cause. First, try to unblock or straighten out the fan blades. If that fails to correct the situation, and your refrigerator’s door switch is working well, then it’s time to call in a refrigerator appliance repair specialist.

The drain ports on some refrigerator models require a great deal of dissecting to clear away clogs of ice and debris. If your refrigerator’s drain ports are located by the evaporator coils near the defrost heater, you can consult your refrigerator repair manual for guidance but it’s probably best to seek the help of a qualified service provider to help take apart the necessary components and resolve your drainage problem.

With some refrigerator repairs, such as coolant leaks and compressor problems, you don’t really have a choice about whether or not to call a professional service provider. Trying to troubleshoot these issues yourself is never a good idea. Refrigerant leaks you’ll recognize by their nasty odor. As for refrigerator and freezer compressor and motor issues, these components are closed off in tightly contained units. Attempting to open them yourself could very well result in even further damage to your already ailing refrigerator.

So don’t add to the considerable expense of a lot of spoiled food by attempting to handle every refrigerator/freezer repair problem by yourself. Sometimes it really is in the best interest of your fridge and your finances to call in a qualified service professional. In the end, you could avoid potential electrical hazards, prevent your food from going bad, and even lengthen the life of your home’s hardest working appliance.

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Source by Penny Q Jones

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Pizza Dough Can Save You Dough

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Homemade Pizza Dough is not just for Pizza

Singles, families, busy professionals all want to get the most out of the time and energy that they spend in the kitchen. They also want to save money. Here’s how an easy, basic recipe can feed you and save you time and money.

Start with a basic pizza dough recipe:

1 c. lukewarm water

1 t. yeast (or 1 pkg. 1/4 oz yeast)

2 1/2 c. flour

1 T. olive oil

1 t. salt

Dissolve the yeast in lukewarm water and let stand for 10 minutes. Put the flour, olive oil, and salt into a mixing bowl Mix in the yeast/water. Mix until the dough leaves the side of the bowl. If the mixture is too dry, add water another tablespoon of water. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and move it to a warm place dough and let rise for 15 minutes.

At this point, the dough can be lightly floured and placed in a freezer safe plastic storage bag. The dough can be refrigerated if it is going to be used within 3 days, or it can be frozen for up to a month. If storing in the freezer, be sure to get as much air out of the bag as possible.

Pizza

Roll out the dough on a floured board or clean countertop into the shape and size of the cookie sheet or pizza pan. Pat & stretch the crust into the pan and top with your favorite toppings. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Bake in a 500 oven for 12 minutes or until the crust is golden brown. Remember, thin crust bakes & browns faster.

But here’s what else you can do with that dough.

Stromboli

Once you make this, you can customize this recipe to your own personal preferences.

Roll out the pizza dough on a flour-dusted into a rectangular shape about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thickness. Carefully, place this rectangle on a cookie sheet or sheet pan which has been sprayed with cooking spray or covered in parchment paper. On the long sides, take a sharp knife and make 1 1/2 inch cuts down each side of the dough, about 1 inch apart.

Carefully spread 1/4 c. to 1/2 c. tomato sauce (or your favorite pizza or spaghetti sauce) followed by 1/4 c. chopped green pepper, 1/4 c. chopped onion, 1/4 c. diced ham (Use leftover diced ham or ham lunchmeat torn into 1/2 inch pieces) Sprinkle with 1/2 t. garlic powder and 1/2 t. oregano. Fold the strips over the center mixture. Overlap the strips and pinch them together. If desired, you can brush the top of the Stromboli with olive oil.

Bake in a preheated 500 oven for 12 minutes or until browned. Slice into 1 inch strips to serve. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese.

Stuffed Breads

This method makes a tasty pocket sandwich that can be eaten right away or frozen for later.

Once you get the method down, you can stuff these beauties with anything. I like ham, cheese, and green pepper. Try leftover chopped chicken, chopped potato & cheese. If desired, these breads can be stuffed with chopped vegetables. The key is to not overload the dough.

Roll out the pizza dough into 6 -7 inch circles to 1/4 inch thickness. Since the circles are small, all of the ingredients should be chopped into medium to small pieces. Sprinkle the chopped ingredients with garlic powder, and salt & pepper to taste. Vary the spices to fit the ingredients. Ex. Sprinkle cooked chicken and leftover chopped asparagus with curry powder.

Spread the ingredients one at a time in a strip from top to bottom about 1 inch from the left edge of the dough. At this point, you may want to lightly sprinkle the ingredients with the cheese of your choice.

Be careful not to overfill. Roll the dough by stretching the dough over the filling, tucking in the top and bottom in as you go.

Place stuffed breads seam side down on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the breads lightly with olive oil. Bake in a 500 oven for 10 minutes or until golden brown.

Let cool for 5 minutes and enjoy. The stuffed breads can be frozen at this point. To heat: take the frozen bread out of the freezer and let thaw. Wrap the frozen bread in a piece of foil and heat in a 350 oven for 15 minutes.

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Source by Regina Freeland

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Leading Horse For Fitness Training by the Kikkuli Method

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A 3000 year old fitness program for horses offers modern trainers the opportunity to improve horses’ fitness while keeping them sound and happy.

The program was named after its creator, the Mitannian Master Horse Trainer Kikkuli, whose horse conditioning techniques helped establish a military

empire in around 1345 BC. By following the instructions laid down in the Kikkuli Text, you will be able to produce a superb equine athlete without the use of drugs or expensive feed additives.

Performance horses and racehorses as a whole continue to be trained by tired old conventional methods. Race times for horses have barely improved in the last few decades (unlike the great improvement in times for human athletes) and lameness disqualifies potentially outstanding endurance horses and eventers at the beginning of their careers. Kikkuli’s Method addressed all these problems.

Kikkuli used Interval training based on several principles. Once of these techniques was that whatever he intended to do under saddle, he did first by leading the horse (not in the same day – this is as a principle). That means that if the horse is to be trotted under saddle, the horse should be led at the trot (from a vehicle or other horse) for a set period of time (that is, over days or weeks) prior to this. If the horse is to be cantered under saddle, the horse should be led at the canter (from a vehicle or other horse) for a set period of time (that is, over days or weeks) prior to this (and so on). Kikkuli even led horses at the gallop. This way the horse’s system will adjust to the work without the stress of weight and without the psychological stress of dealing with a rider. By following this Kikkuli Principle there will be no weight-bearing stress on the horse in the initial training.

If leading more than one horse, make sure you get the order right. Some horses like to lead and some horses like to follow. The horses led from the front of vehicle, from the front doors, will need to move out wider to allow for the vehicle to turn around corners and bends. Horses that like to kick other horses will obviously need to be led from the back of the vehicle. When leading five horses, place a horse which likes to kick, in the middle of two horses behind the back of the vehicle. This is the place which offers the least movement. I always lead stallions from the driver’s window so they are in easy reach. Some horses can became competitive with the vehicle, and at times will try to race it or bite it. Do not worry about this, this will cease, or at least only happen from time to time, when the horse becomes more used to the leading.

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Source by Dr. Ann Nyland

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Choosing the Right Office Furniture Installation Service

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Before you decide on an office furniture installation service, there are a few things you should consider. This will help to ensure that you don’t waste your time and money on an inferior company. Being diligent and purposeful with your choice also helps to make sure your equipment and other belongings will be installed properly. One of the worst things you can do in this situation is be nonchalant and uninterested. Choosing a random business is not a smart idea. You may be thinking that it’s really not that serious, because anyone can install furniture. However, this way of thinking is far from the truth. Certain things, such as cubicles, cannot be installed by just anyone. It takes someone with the right skill level and the right amount of patience to get the job done correctly.

With that being said, and as previously mentioned, one of the first things you should look for when it comes to finding a good office furniture installation service is a company that exudes patience. This is extremely important because of the nature of the job. Workers are sometimes required to carry heavy objects and putt together difficult pieces of equipment. Someone with little patience can either become frustrated and give up or their frustration can prompt them to do the job incorrectly just so they can get “finished.”

Of course, there’s really no way for you to know who exactly will be working on your office. However, a good way to judge the workers is by judging the person who employs them. Many times, the attitude and disposition of an employee is a direct reflection of the supervisor or manager. So, meet up with the people in charge of the company or companies you are interested in. If you aren’t able to meet with them personally, you can opt to have a phone conversation with them. The conversation doesn’t have to be long or complex. Ask them a few general or pressing questions. This will help you to get a feel for their personality and attitude.

Lastly and probably most importantly, you want to find an office furniture installation service that has the proper skill level and expertise to get all of your items situated correctly. No matter how nice the manager may be or how much patience the workers may have, if they lack the proper skills, then they won’t really be helpful to you or your business. A good way to find out if a particular company is up to par is to ask around or search for online reviews

Don’t forget to choose wisely when it comes to finding the office furniture installation service that is right for you. Being relaxed about your choice can end up backfiring.

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Source by Andrew Stratton

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Packers Movers of Noida Offers Quality Services at Economical Rate

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Are you looking for reliable relocation service providing company? Are you also looking for cost effective shifting services provider? Then you must hire relocation service provider from Noida. Companies of Noida are well known among customers for quality services at cost effective rate. It is known fact to every one that packing and moving of goods to a new place is a cumbersome task. People often get tensed about how to move to new locale with the bulk of goods. So to make the hectic task of moving easier and comfortable, several relocation service providing companies have come out. These companies offer valuable services to the clients to make the cumbersome task easy, exciting, hassle free and comfortable. Moreover these services provider save the precious time of the client and make them free from this chaotic task.

There are several relocation service providing companies in the state and city. These companies are always ready to provide their service to the clients as per their requirements. But among the entire service provider it is not that all of the companies are registered and offers hassle free services. So before hiring the services it is better to talk and find out the quality of the services they offer to the clients. It will be an intelligent work and more over you will be helping your self to move your precious goods in safe and sound way. But before moving to new destination it is very important to plan in an advance and hire the professional shifting service provider.

Why you should hire services of Packers Movers companies?

1) They help customers and clients to move the valuable goods in safe and sound way at cost effective rate.

2) They make the chaotic task of relocation much easier as they have expert professional who are proficient in dealing the cumbersome task in a joyful way.

3) They have every idea of how to deal with job and without making any mistake they shift the goods taking utmost care to every single belonging of customers.

4) These companies provide appropriate packing material to pack the goods so that the valuable belonging of the client reach the final destination without any breakage.

These are some of the few things, but at large it is more convenient and safety to shift the goods to new locale with the help of packing and moving companies.

These companies provides wide range of relocation services such as consignment of household articles, relocation of commercial and industrial goods, moving of official goods, insurance services, import and export services, freight forwarding, shipping of products from the nearest port and sea, car transportation services, air mail services, packing and loading services, air mail services, quick parcel delivery and various other shifting services as per the requirements of the clients.

Though there are many packing and moving services provider in the state, companies of Noida are well known among the clients. The companies of Noida are also known as Noida Packers Movers. These companies have expert professionals who take utmost care to every single goods of customer to shift to new locale in safe and sound mode. These companies of Noida take a full responsibility of shifting of goods to new locale without any damages and scratches on the customer’s valuable belongings. So if you need any of the relocation services, it is better to hire the services from Packers Movers Noida companies. These companies are ruling the industry with their valuable services at cost effective rate.

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Source by Santosh Ets

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Best Diet and Exercise Program for Losing Weight

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Do you fear you’re cheating too often and eating the wrong combinations of foods, and sabotaging your weight loss? The solution to beating cravings is to fill your body with delicious, nutritious meals – almond-crusted chicken, teriyaki salmon, turkey chili, and chocolate pudding. These meals should be a combination of lean protein, low-density carbs, and loads of low-calorie vegetables. You’ll discover valuable snack alternatives that will satisfy your cravings, without increasing your saturated fat and calorie intake too much. It’s helpful to have a nutritionist meal plan written out because it helps prevent you from cheating or overeating due to poor planning.

For exercise, you can anticipate high-intensity weight training, rather than dull, repetitive cardiovascular routines or endless reps of abdominal crunches. By lifting weights, you’ll add on more muscle mass. You won’t be training to look like a body builder, but beneath the surface, you’ll be stronger, leaner and better equipped to burn fat. Even while you’re resting, your high-maintenance muscles will be using energy and burning excess fat. This doesn’t mean you can sit around, of course, but there is moderate exercise involved in every diet solution.

A dieting solution program comes with comprehensive online software aimed at improving your health and strength. You’ll have a nutrition manual at your disposal which teaches the principals of healthy eating in a way that discourages dieting and encourages eating for life. Learn about foods that boost your metabolism, as well as foods that slow it. Understand how to control your blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure to meet your doctor’s recommendations. Whether you’re diabetic, overweight, carrying a few extra pounds, or recovering from a pregnancy, you will find value in a program that combines practical, healthy, realistic eating tips with a dynamic exercise routine that is easy to follow and stick with.

The main benefit of a low-cost dieting solution is that you will be more focused with a structured plan. You’ll also get helpful tools like recommended meal plans, shopping lists, and recipes. It’s sort of like having your own personal dietician – for a fraction of the price. For one low fee, you will essentially take a course in nutrition, food groups, meal plans, healthy eating, weight loss strategies, and metabolic rates – learning more valuable information to facilitate your weight loss. Reading about the tasks that lie ahead will serve another purpose of getting you prepared, focused and excited about your weight loss.

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Source by Lisa Merrick

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Typical HVAC Services Offered by a HVAC Company

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HVAC (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning) companies provide a wide range of services for both residential and commercial property owners. These services not only focus on improving the functioning of the equipment but can potentially reduce utility costs as well. The following paragraphs describe some typical HVAC services offered by a HVAC Company.

Cleaning and servicing a furnace

Getting your furnace cleaned and serviced regularly may eliminate potential heating problems during the cold weather. The air filters of a furnace must always be clean so that dirt and dust do not get trapped in the filters thereby blocking the air flow. When the air flow gets obstructed, the furnace tends to work harder, which results in diminishing efficiency and outputs as well as increasing utility bills. A licensed and certified HVAC contractor can check the AFUE (annual fuel engine efficiency) of your furnace and advice you how to handle your heating system as well as how to lower your heating bills.

Air conditioner cleaning and maintenance

An AC that does not cool well but runs may be having a coil leak problem. HVAC professionals can check for such leaks and recharge the system by constantly cycling it so that it doesn’t raise the utility costs. If it is important to replace a cooling system that is not functioning effectively, the professional would suggest a new cooling system with a high SEER (seasonal energy efficiency ratio) rating which would not only keep the environment at a suitable temperature but would also lower your utility costs.

Installing a programmable thermostat.

Turning the heating and cooling unit down when you are away can save you a lot in terms of utility bills. This is where a programmable thermostat comes in handy. These devices can be installed by the HVAC companies so that you can set your HVAC system to turn the cooling or heating down whenever you leave the house or office and then switch them on when you are about to return. Therefore, the house or building would be at a suitable temperature when you are there, but save considerable amount of money while you are away.

Audit the energy used in your home or commercial building

Energy audits are useful in establishing if the equipment is working efficiently and cost effectively. Heat gain, heat loss, proper ventilation and energy efficiency can be evaluated by professional HVAC companies to determine if the equipment can effectively cool and heat your home or building.

Upgrading outdated equipment

When you want to upgrade a non-functioning or outdated HVAC system, the professionals can determine the right equipment for your home or office. In order to cut costs on your utility bills, you should opt for equipment with high efficiency.

Finally, seeking the services and advice of HVAC contractors comes with a lot of advantages. These professionals are trained to assess the needs of your home or building so that they can determine the most energy efficient and cost effective equipment for you. Moreover, regular maintenance of your HVAC systems by experienced professionals would make the equipment to last longer.

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Source by John Stackson

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Research on Special Economic Zone

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Objectives

• To find potential of SEZ at Nasik

• To find how many units would be willing to invest in SEZ at Nasik

• To find the area they could be willing to buy

Target industries

Potential of sunrise and high growth industries was specifically researched like IT, Biotech, Pharmaceuticals, Food Processing mainly due their growth prospects and availability and manpower, proximity to Mumbai and Pune. Besides these following industries were researched for their scope: food and beverages, tobacco products, wood products, leather products, garments, paper products, rubber products, plastic products, petroleum products, fertilizers, speciality chemicals, petro chemicals, pharmaceutical formulations, cement, steel, aluminium conversions, copper, machine tools, electrical equipment, industrial machinery, electronics and telecommunications equipment, semi conductors, reconditioned car unit and auto components, trading and brokerage, BPO, financial services, Bio informatics.

Scope of research

247 industries in Mumbai, Pune and Nasik were surveyed

Mode of data collection

Interviews in the form of questionnaires, discussions were undertaken. References from various publications, business magazines, newspapers, internet were also used to collect data.

Duration of research

5 months

Key contents of the report

• Introduction to Special Economic Zone

• SEZ policies

• Indian economy and SEZ

• SEZ success stories in other countries

• Export policies and development of industries

• Industry wise analysis

• Limitations

• Recommendations

ABOUT SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE

The SEZ framework is a policy instrument of the Government of India designed to liberalize the country’s trade and investment environment in a series of pre defined geographical areas. While the SEZ policy is one of the programmes of the government to promote exports, it quite clearly breaks new ground. It is the most visionary ambitious and far reaching initiative of the government of india to transform fundamentally the foreign direct investment landscape of the country.

What’s so special about the SEZ?

As with China, India too conceived of the SEZ as a special physical enclave designed to promote foreign investments in a comprehensive range of economic activities from manufacturing at one end to trading and financial services to other with a view to ensuring that these investments operate in an unfettered business environment. SEZ is seen both as a vehicle for surge in FDI flows as well as thrust for exports. SEZ allow India to experiment with radical reform in a sufficiently large geographical area but on a localized basis without the difficulty of introducing such reforms at the national level. The SEZ policy is special in many ways a. range of permissible activities is vast since it covers trading reconditioning, labeling, packaging etc. under the union government’s policy announced in April 2000 businesses will operate under a high quality red tapism, the SEZ will provide high quality world class infrastructure designed to render costs of production, delivery logistics and transactions and competitive on a global basis. The size of the SEZ would be large enough to attract private participation in building infrastructure while the SEZ will be insulated from the domestic tariff area so far as negative influences are concerned.

Key arguments for SEZ

1. Mainly waste and barren land and, if necessary, single crop agricultural land alone should be acquired for the SEZs. If perforce a portion of double cropped agricultural land has to be acquired to meet the minimum area requirements, the same should not exceed 10 per cent of the total land.

2. In the first phase it is proposed to allow only a maximum of 25 per cent of the approved housing while the other approved infrastructure will be allowed to be created as per the developer’s plans and as approved in the Master Plan. The balance housing shall be allowed to be established by the approval committee in three phases depending upon the progress in allotment/occupancy of units in the processing area

Key arguments against SEZs

1. Companies will simply relocate to SEZs – Special provisions have been made to take advantage of the tax concessions in the act under which tax exemptions being offered and little net activity will are applicable only if the unit is not be generated.

2. The act will lead to a large-scale land – The land requirement of all SEZs acquisition by developers, displacement (including those under consideration) of farmers, meagre compensation and is 1,00,000 hectare, which is less no alternative livelihood for them.

SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Based on various parameters like availability of manpower, distance between key cities, raw material, willingness to consider the SEZ at Nasik, it was found that industries such as food and beverages, biotech, pharmaceuticals, engineering products are amongst those suitable and keen to set up at Nasik SEZ. As a result, there is a definite scope to set up an SEZ at Nasik.

2. The area in acres that the companies are willing to buy is between 10 to 100 acres depending on the availability and rates

THANK YOU!

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Source by Pankaj Muthe

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History of Strength and Conditioning Science

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Early records of strength training date back to 3600 BC when Chinese emperors made their subjects exercise daily (Webster 1976). During the Chou Dynasty subjects were required to pass weight- lifting tests before entering the military. There is large amount of evidence that indicates weight training was part of life in ancient Greece and India. In fact, the Greeks built numerous sculptures of people lifting stone weights.

Numerous systems of training have been proposed over the years. The accumulation of experience and different philosophies has led us to the current training methods utilized today. Keep in mind; many authorities have varied greatly from the original purpose of strength and conditioning. Hard work and dedication formed the foundation of earlier training methods. Today the opposite has occurred in numerous settings as easy work and quick fixes form the foundation of most people’s regimens.

During the 16th century in Europe books on weight training began to surface. Sir Thomas Elyot’s book on the topic was published in England in 1531. Joachim Camerius, a lecturer at Leipzig University, wrote several books in 1544 recommending that weight training should be a key activity offered in the model school. John Paugh published a book in 1728 titled A Physiological, Theoretic and Practical Treatise on the Utility of Muscular Exercise for Restoring the Power to the limbs, which pointed out the benefits offered by weight training for rehab purposes. In the 1860’s, Archibald Maclaren, devised the first formal system of physical training with dumbbells and barbells for the British Army.

The showmen and strongman entertainers of the 19th Century heavily contributed to methods used today in the fitness and Sports Conditioning industry. From extensive research iron game historian David Webster credits Italian circus and fairground performer, Felice Napoli as the one who popularized strongman performances on an international scale. Disciples of Napoli include Professor Attila (Louis Durlacher) and Eugen Sandow (Frederick Muller). Attila became well known and he attracted some of the world’s most well known physical culturists and many rulers of Europe. His list of students included King George of Greece, King Edward of England, Crown Prince Frederick who became King Haakon of Norway, the six children of King Christian of Denmark, the Queen Mother Alexandra of England, Princess Dagmar (Empress of Russia and mother of Tsar Nicholas), and the Duchess of Cumberland.

At the time training the wealthy was a much respected occupation. We have what we call personal trainers today. The current protocols used by the majority of today’s trainers are a far cry from the original teachings and benefits provided by trainers. The fame and notoriety of trainers of those days was a result of the public displays of extraordinary physical feats. These events were often attended by royalty and were highly acclaimed for their promotion of physical well-being.

Eugen Sandow, born in Koningsberg in East Russia in 1867, was recruited for his teachings by presidents and rulers from around the world. Nine kings and queens and many princes of Europe, as well as US presidents William Taft and Woodrow Wilson endorsed Sandow’s book Life is Movement. Sandow was a successful strongman as well as a promoter of formal fitness and health management. He emphasized that physical education and sport should be an integral part of the school system. He also toured the world lecturing and promoting physical culture as a means of improving the quality of life.

Most authorities recognize Sandow, as one of the most important figures in the history of fitness, with the history of his work revealing that the modern phenomenon of science based fitness training is not a novel invention. Sandow promoted the importance of strength and skill as being the cornerstone of fitness. A half a century later Dr Kenneth Cooper proposed that being fit was primarily dependent on aerobic conditioning. Approximately 25 years later the important role of strength training has once again been recognized by the academia.

In Russia during the same period Vladislav Krayevsky founded the St Petersburg Amateur Weightlifting Society (1885). Many respected scientists, athletes; artists became his students, including famous strongman George Hackenschmidt, who credited Krayevsky for teaching him all he knew. Hackenschmidt mentioned in his book The Way To Live that some of the world’s strongest men of the era, including Sandow were trained using Krayevsky’s system.

Krayevsky’s work and the popularity of his students had a major effect on weightlifting in Russia. Not only was he a renowned teacher, but he also achieved significant numbers in barbell lifts himself. He was the president of the jury at the first world championships in Vienna in 1898.

Krayevsky wrote two of his fundamental works during the period of 1896-1899. The writings were titled The Catechism of Health-Rules for Athletes and The Development of Physical Strength with Kettlebells and without Kettlebells. The Catechism of Health-Rules for Athletes was sent to press December 9th 1899, but was never published and is now preserved in manuscript form. His other book was published in 1900 and reprinted three times (1902, 1909, 1916) after his death (1901).

Krayevsky was well studied on the history of physical culture and all forms of gymnastics. He was knowledgeable about Swedish gymnastics and noted its therapeutic benefits, but his concern with the lack of scientific data of the Swedish system led him to recruit experimentalists to research it.

Many of Krayevsky’s recommendations are still used today. His recommendations include medical control of an athlete’s health, consistent training and varying load patterns, full spectrum physical development, psychological development and avoidance of smoking and alcohol.

The early strength pioneers developed numerous devices in regards to strength training including cable machines, kettlebells, barbells, dumbbells, odd-shaped bars, thick grip bars, weighted boots, isolation machines and various throwing devices. Yet 50 years later there are numerous people who claim to have invented this machinery. In today’s industry there are many systems and people promoting their new systems, which are not really new at all.

The development of different scientific and educational cultures split the West and East as their promotion of physical activity was vaguely different. During the years following the World Wars Russia and Europe still continued to promote various elements of physical strength, power and skill while the West primarily promoted aerobics. Kenneth Cooper’s book Aerobics was popular at the time as well as Swedish endurance exercise research. According to Cooper and the Swedish researchers cardiac and general health depended primarily on prolonged endurance work. Supporters of the endurance doctrine heavily protested strength training. Cooper told the world strength training promoted a beautiful body but did nothing for health.

During the same period that the aerobics craze was running wild in the West Russians and Eastern Europeans accumulated extensive international information on strength and sports training while developing comprehensive educational programs to promote their findings. Most schools offered weightlifting and within a few decades there were approximately 1 million weightlifters in the USSR. Strength training became a key element in all sports training programs in the USSR while the attitude in the West was that weight training would slow athletes down and limit their range of motion. Consequently Russia dominated the Olympic Games, especially in Olympic Weightlifting, at the same time the aerobic doctrine became gospel in the West.

The Russian dominance has often been attributed to the use of anabolic-androgenic drugs, but the sporting use of these drugs was actually introduced in by the West first. It is probably more accurate to say that the Eastern nations dominated due to their special strength science and understanding of comprehensive sports conditioning. On the topic of drug usage no one uses more drugs than Pro bodybuilders, which are predominantly Americans.

In the West today the majority of gyms, trainers, academia and coaches are still ill informed when it comes to fitness and Sports Conditioning. The aerobic endurance crazes still dominates in most cases, yet this makes up a minor portion of fitness. All one needs to do is study the science and abundant evidence that supports the numerous health and fitness benefits of a proper strength-training program to realize its importance.

References

Siff, M.C (2000) Supertraining. Mel Siff.

Copyright 2005 Jamie Hale

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Source by Jamie Hale