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Automotive Equipment and Tools For The Automotive Industry

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The automotive equipment industry deals with the production of every kind of tool and machinery that is needed for the manufacture, maintenance and repair of vehicles including cars and car parts. As such, the industry produces several different varieties of equipment starting from basic hand tools to more complex machinery.

Different Kinds of Automotive Equipment

Automotive workshops and garages will be unable to function without automotive equipment. Shop furniture, lifts, exhaust hoses, air compressors, lubrication equipment, electric and light reels, jacks, vehicle servicing equipment, fluid storage tanks and trans-air piping are some of the many different types of automotive equipment that are used by automotive manufacturing and automotive repair businesses.

Common Types Of Automotive Equipment

* Hand Tools: Automotive repair shops use several different types of hand tools for their repair and maintenance projects. Some of the commonest items include ratchet sets and wrench sets, crowbars (also known as pry bars), socket sets, screwdrivers, star and clutch-head drivers, hammers, pliers and wire cutters, electric drills, hacksaws and torque wrenches.

* Pneumatic Tools: Most automotive workshops now use pneumatic tools as an alternative to electricity powered motors because the latter is more prone to fire hazards. Such tools are powered by compressed air and are high powered versions of the more traditional hand tools. Common examples of pneumatic automotive equipment include air compressors that can be used to power a variety of tools including hammers, drills, ratchets and spraying tools.

* Availability of pneumatic equipment makes it easier for mechanics and technicians to undertake repair and maintenance work because they are powerful and easy to use. For example, a set of pneumatic shears can cut through sheet metal at a faster rate and leave behind a smoother edge when compared to traditional tin snips. Similarly, air hammers outfitted with chisel or punch bits have multiple uses. They can they be used for straightening dents. The chisel feature can be used to break rusted parts loose and the punch bits can be used to remove old rivets and bolts that are too difficult to take out by hand.

* Lifts: several different kinds of lifting equipment are used to lift and secure cars so that mechanics and repair persons can easily work under the vehicle. These lifting tools include both low-tech tools such as basic floor jacks, car ramps and jack stands as well as hydraulic lifts and floor jacks for better efficiency and performance.

* Vehicle Exhaust Removal Systems: vehicle exhaust removal systems are used to capture and remove harmful exhaust fumes to insure optimal air quality in automotive maintenance and repair facilities. These are mandatory equipment as per OSHA Standards in order to limit exposure to harmful vehicular emissions. Common vehicle exhaust removal systems include hose drops as well as reels.

* Lubrication Systems: Automotive lubrication systems include several different types of oil meters, ATF meters, gear lube meters, dispense valves and grease dispenses valves.

The Automotive equipment business is a very large and competitive business. Automotive repair businesses must buy equipment from reputable dealers for the best deals and performance levels.

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Source by Aurelia Lucy Dudley

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Requisites of Quality Metal Fabrication Welding Professionals

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Metal fabrication welding is integral to avail the best fabricated products for any industry sector. So, in order to achieve perfection in this arena, it is always essential to have trained and skilled professionals that are thoroughly equipped for the profession. The job of a fabricator and welder involve laying out, shaping, forming and welding of various metals into the required shapes and sizes. These fabrication welding structures are used for machinery, ovens, tanks, pipes, stacks and parts for buildings.

An expert fabrication welding professional should be able to fabricate and assemble structural metal products and also prepare blueprints whenever required. And only a trained personal can do such things as layout using triangulation and parallel and radial line development. Only a skilled professional can perform for intricate work production of sheet metal cabinets, shelving, pipes, ducts, fire truck builders, garden equipment, snow blowers and equipment for material transfer etc.

Another prerogative of a professional dealing in fabrication welding is to understand the physical properties of metal and accordingly figure the stock that is required for the thickness when setting up a machine for metal fabrication of parts.

He/she should be able to handle such fabrication machines as shears, press brakes, rollers, lasers and abrasive water jet cutting machines and automatic welding machines. As welding involves cutting, shearing and sawing, forming, rolling and bending for welding of metals, these are things that a good fabricator and welder should have for achieving quality. Apart from that fabricators are also expected to have sufficient knowledge about the nuances of trade mathematics such as basic geometry and trigonometry.

Reading and understanding blueprints and welding symbols, and having a basic understanding of blueprint reading, sketching and basic welding metallurgy are other requisites. Only a metal fabrication welding professional having the above requisites qualifications can claim to get the best metal fabrication and welding including structural metal arc welding, steel welding, and cutting etc.

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Source by Kyle Arthur

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Medical Billing Services – Choose Wisely

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It’s not news nowadays that healthcare providers are heavily outsourcing their medical billing services to professional companies to look after their medical billing and collections. A number of physicians, hospitals, nursing homes, urgent care centres, laboratories, DME companies, and other entities associated with the healthcare industry have realized the need for professional handling to regain focus on revenue recovery mainly through the reduction in operational costs.

There lies another challenge ahead – to find out the proper medical billing service, which can provide you with the solution you are looking at your budget. It is extremely important to research rigorously by self-defined parameters for selecting the desired service. However, some common factors that can be broadly considered essential for most healthcare providers can be discussed:

Points to Ponder

Some basic points that cannot be overlooked in your search for the desired medical billing assistance will include the following:

• Accurate and efficient service: Go for the medical billing services that can take the onus of all your billing collections – accurate, complete, and timely payment from the third party payers and patients through latest technology to attain maximum efficiency in the system.

• Excellent references: Revenue is the key focus and you need more business for that and for more business you need more references. Look for medical billing services that have enough experience and reputation to provide you excellent referrals from physicians.

• Expert coding: Coding is one of the most important aspects of medical billing in this time of EMR and EHR technology. Sought medical billing services that can provide you with the required expertise in ICD-10 coding. Due to an absence of certified and experienced coders in their in-house team, most of the practices suffer from common coding issues like:

o Unbundling: Unbundling involves listing of different billing codes for charging for services falling under one billing code. This results in bill getting inflated because the items that should have been billed as a package rate get billed separately.

o Balance billing: This coding error arises when the balance bill sent to the patient after the insurance company’s price negotiation with the care provider and all of the hospital’s charges are supposed to be covered under the patient’s policy.

o Duplicate Billing: Another common billing error, which involves multiple bills getting generated for the same procedures or services.

• Dedicated account management: Always prefer a service that provides you, experts, to dedicatedly look after your collections without any extra charge. The account managers should always be within your communication range to provide assistance during an emergency.

• Flexible services: Sometimes you might need a single service like prior authorization. Choose a medical billing service that can offer you standalone services as and when required and not charge for a whole package for RCM or other packages. It should also be flexible enough to work in both the electronic and manual platforms as per the requirement.

• Special edge: A great and a good medical billing service can be distinguished by the virtue of that ‘something special’ it offers. A great medical billing service can maintain a seamless healthcare management through cutting-edge services for the patients, providing your practice with the professional guidance it needs to complete a comprehensive end-to-end revenue cycle management. An experienced and reliable company can do the trick for you by achieving the seamless overall transitions from your time and cash stripped condition to making your practice revenue-healthy, up, and running.

Errors, both electronic and human can nag your practice from getting the desired result. Signing a really able medical billing service will provide you with the shield from those errors saving you unnecessary loss of time and money!

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Source by Somresh Dass

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Importance of Materials Handling in Food Industry

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Materials handling is defined as the organized movement of a specific material from one place to another, at the right time, and in the right quantity. It may involve lifting, moving horizontally or vertically, and storing materials. It is an important factor in the smooth operation of any food processing plant and can greatly affect the quality of the product and the cost and profitability of the operation.

From the time that a material enters the factory gate, cost is added every time it is handled. Each movement also carries the risk of damaging the material. Material handling is so commonplace that it is frequently overlooked in cost calculations. Everybody knows that shipping should be included as a cost. Material handling and flow should be seen as an internal shipping operation that has an associated monetary value. The cost of materials handling, storage, and movement must be added to the final product cost.

In many operations, production has been streamlined to be as efficient as possible, yet little or nothing has been done to make materials handling more efficient. It is no wonder that it costs can be as much as 50% of the total manufacturing cost. Improper handling of raw materials can be a major factor in waste and product damage. Every time a material is moved, there is danger of bumping, dropping, and crushing. Unsafe operation of industrial trucks, conveyors, and carts has been responsible for many serious plant accidents.

It affects the costs of manufacturing and distribution and the selling price of all food products. Modern handling methods are directed at accomplishing movement and distribution with a minimum of labor, waste, and cost, within the shortest time and with maximum safety.

In the food industry, materials handling is concerned with the movement of raw material from a warehouse, supplier, or the receiving bay to the bulk storage area or to a processing line. During processing, materials need to be moved from one process to another. After processing, materials need to be moved from packaging to a warehouse or to dispatch.

Setting up a materials handling plan requires a fair amount of effort, and the expectancy is that it will yield concomitant benefits. The objectives of materials handling include decrease the handling cost by better utilizing labor, machines, and space, decrease the operational cost, reduce production or processing time, increase efficient use of storage space, keep material moving, thereby reducing the space occupied by in-production material, prevent handling-related injuries and accidents, improve product quality, and reduce material waste.

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Source by Manobendro Sarker

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The Main Types Of Waste Sorting Techniques

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Effective recycling relies heavily on effective sorting. There are a wide range of sorting techniques on the market and here we review the five most common. But before we look at the different technologies, let us take a look at the different legislation controlling this growing industry. Organisations that are operating in the EU are bound by EU rules and regulations relating to the environment.

Legislation states that 50% of all household waste and 70% of all construction waste must be re-used or recycled by the year 2020. This looked like a huge challenge when first introduced, but as the introduction of new technology has aided this industry, so commentators believe it is achievable.

The industry consensus is that efficient separation of the different elements found in waste is essential for enabling the recovery of useful recyclable materials, This minimizes the amount of waste sent to landfill and allowing recyclable materials to be re used. Companies sort and recycle materials in order to extract value, so the need to make sure sorting processes are as effective and economical as possible is of huge importance.

Waste disposal companies involved with dealing with the sorting of waste materials will commonly use one of these five methods:

• Trommel screens or drum screens: These machines separate materials according to their particulate size. Raw waste material is fed into a large rotating drum which is perforated with holes of a certain size. Materials smaller than the diameter of the holes will be able to fall through, but larger particles will remain in the drum. Changing drum sizes can further separate the waste.

• Induction sorting: material is sent along a conveyor belt with a series of sensors underneath. These sensors locate different types of metal which are then separated by a system of fast air jets which are linked to the sensors.

• Eddy current separation: this method is used for the separation of metal types. An ‘eddy current’ occurs when a conductor is exposed to a changing magnetic field. Basically, it is a magnetic way of dividing ferrous and non-ferrous metals.

• Near infrared sensors: When materials are illuminated they mostly reflect light in the near infrared wavelength spectrum. The NIR sensor can tell the difference between different materials by the way they reflect light.

• X-ray technology X-rays can be used to distinguish between different types of waste based on their density.

Manual Sorting: It should also be mentioned that manual sorting of waste is still very much a technique that is used in the world today.

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Source by Gaz Hutchings

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A Review and Brief History of Lyons Tea of Ireland

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Lyons is the most popular tea in Ireland, which is quite a testament since more tea is consumed per capita in the country than any other brand.

In the United States, Lyons offers two products: Gold Blend and Original Blend (also known as Green Label). Both are distinctly Irish black teas. Irish teas are strong and have a smooth, rich and full taste, and are increasingly popular. If you drink herbal or green varieties, these are not the variety for you.

Lyons Original is better known as Green Label. This is Ireland’s most popular variety. Lyons Gold is a premium product. It is richer and more full-bodied. Both brew a golden color and are best taken with sugar and milk.

Over the years, Irish families grew up enjoying Lyons. Lyons is a quintessentially Irish brand. The brand has a long history dating back to 1902.

Lyons was started by the J. Lyons family in Dublin. A big change occurred in the 1970s when Lyons started offering round tea bags. The move to round bags was so successful Lyons became the market leader capturing over 65% of the market in Ireland. International food company Unilever purchased Lyons in 1996.

More changes came in April 2004 when Lyons introduced pyramid tea bags. The pyramid tea bags act as small teapots and allow the tea leaves to move more freely, producing a better tasting tea.

Lyons commercials are a familiar sight in Ireland. For over 26 years, the Lyons’ singing and dancing minstrels entertained audiences with the jingle “Extra quality, Extra flavor, Lyons the Quality Tea,”

A new advertising campaign was introduced in 2003 and featured 4 bird roommates: Maggie, Pete, Niamh and Tom.

In 2007, Lyons launched a new campaign to highlight the fact that tea is a natural product with many health benefits. Today, Lyons tea is produced at a factory in Dublin. Over 2 billion pyramid tea bags have been produced at this factory.

Committed to being socially responsible, Lyons Tea is part of the Ethical Tea Partnership, which monitors living and working conditions on tea estates.

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Source by Paul Gerst

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Frugal Travel Tips For London, England

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London is one of the priciest cities in the world so it is crucial that the frugal tourist take advantages of bargains. And there are bargains.

The Oyster Card

In my opinion, one of the best deals for the frugal London tourist is the Oyster Card. This transit card (can be obtained at underground stops including the one at Heathrow) comes with a 3 £ deposit (this deposit is refunded when you return the card) and can be charged with the amount of money needed (any excess will also be refunded).

The beauty of this card is that it calculates the best transit deal for you. It caps out at the day pass rate. That means that you can spend the day on one of those very London red double decker bus, exploring neighborhoods, hopping on and off at stops like the Marble Arch, or Harrods (to window shop) or Portobello Market (for antiques).

Changing Of The Guards

Of course, while in London, a tourist should go see the Queen and the rest of the Royal Family. The closest the average tourist can get is peaking in at the gates of Buckingham Palace and when better to do that than during the changing of the guard.

Every day at 11:30 am, the guards are changed at Buckingham Palace in a rich and colorful ceremony. This free event is usually packed so get there early (activities start at 10:45) or you’ll only be seeing the changing of the Bearskins (those distinctive hats the guards wear).

Charity Shops

British suits are known world wide for style and quality. However, brand new, they are a bit pricey for the frugal traveler. An option is the numerous charity (consignment) shops sprinkled throughout the city.

The quality of the charity shops depend on the quality of the neighborhood. Some shops are filled with designer, haute couture fashion, even outfits worn by Hollywood stars.

The National Gallery And Trafalgar Square

The National Gallery in the famous Trafalgar Square hosts over 2,300 paintings, one of the greatest collections of Western European painting in the world, and its free. Absolutely free (donations are welcomed). Perfect for one of the rainy days London is known for.

London, England has some bargains for the frugal traveler. The Oyster Card provides frugal transportation. The Changing Of The Guard and The National Gallery supplies free entertainment. Frugal shopping can be done at Charity Shops.

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Source by Kimber Chin

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LED’s Are The Choice For Cost Efficient and Eco-Friendly Lighting

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LED lighting, which stands for Light Emitting Diode, has become the top choice for homes, businesses, organizations and governments that want to be eco-friendly and also save some serious cash.

These lights have become recognized for their excellent efficiency, extraordinary visual advantages, durability and their longer lasting light. LED’s have long been used in things like flashlights, circuit boards and other electronics, but only in recent years have they become much more widespread and used in just about every facet of life and business, replacing other types of lights in so many areas.

Many airports now choose LED lights for their runway and terminal lights. Due to their brighter light in a smaller form factor, there are great advantages to using these handy lights in airports around the world.

For example, Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), replaced their old metal halide lighting systems with LED lighting. This swap has led to vastly reduced energy consumption, which in turn saves significant money in their budget, especially over the long run. Some estimates put an energy savings of about 75% on these swap outs. Not only do they save money, but the lights are also much more durable, thereby requiring less maintenance and less need for replacement. Another advantage is the lights are brighter and more programmable.

Hotels in Las Vegas, well known for their extravagant light displays, have also made the switch to LED lighting. In fact, one famous hotel and casino recently replaced their old metal halide lighting displays with LED lighting displays and their energy costs were dramatically cut by over 80%. This results in incredible cost savings for the hotel over the long run, helping profits and allowing investment back into other aspects of the hotel.

Another example is a chain of shoe stores in the Northeast US. This store replaced their old fluorescent lighting systems in all of their stores and replaced them with LED lighting systems. This helped save a ton of money for the stores since it cut down drastically on the need for replacements. It also allowed store employees to more easily adjust the lighting from warmer to cooler tones as needed for displays and overhead lighting.

Since LED’s can last for up to 15 years, there is a huge advantage to replacing old lights with LED’s. In some instances, LED’s can be a little more expensive in upfront costs than other types of lights, but with how long they last, these small initial costs are easily made up and far exceeded.

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Source by Lydia Quinn

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The Space Saving Benefits of Daybeds

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Daybeds have a long and storied history and have long been used by many past generations before us. From the Victorian age to the ancient Greeks, daybeds have long been a prominent piece of furniture in many homes over the centuries.

However, daybeds are often mixed up with other pieces of furniture, including futons and wall beds. Many people think daybeds are just for sleeping, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. These versatile pieces of furniture are extremely unique in both their design and style.

While the main purpose of a daybed is in fact for sleeping, it can also be used as a sofa or couch for both family and guests to sit on. This is why you will find many daybeds not only in the spare bedroom, but in such prominent places as the family and living rooms. The main difference between a futon and a daybed is that a futon will fold up into a couch, while the daybed does not. However, both pieces of furniture are quite versatile and can be decorated in exquisite ways using throw pillows and luxurious covers.

A daybed frame usually rivals that of a standard couch in that it has arms and a back, and the most common frames are the link spring and the platform. The link spring frame is comprised of springs attached to the daybed frame which support the mattress, while the platform frame supports the mattress as one solid piece. Many of these frames come in both wood and metal, depending on the manufacturer.

Many daybeds also include pop-up trundles which can convert a daybed into a larger sized mattress or pullout trundles that offer another mattress that can be slept on.

Some common daybed types mimic standard bed styles such as the sleigh, the chaise and the canopy. The sleigh and canopy daybeds are more traditional in style and design, hinting at turn of the century contours, while the chaise is more contemporary in style.

Hopefully this article has helped to convince you about the benefits of owning a daybed. Adding a daybed to your home is an ideal choice if you often have guests staying over or you want to create more space. Either way, a daybed is the perfect choice for any home!

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Source by William Jason

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Different Types of HVAC Systems for Commercial Buildings

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It’s no secret that HVAC systems are an essential part of industrial, commercial, institutional, or residential buildings. They keep modern spaces warm during the winter and cool during the summer to keep everyone comfortable the whole year.

The primary purpose of a commercial HVAC system is to provide thermal comfort to the occupants of a building by managing and adjusting outdoor air conditions and keeping indoor air at the desired temperature.

If you have any experience with commercial HVAC systems, you may be familiar with the different types of HVAC systems that are available in the market today. All the combinations ultimately fall into the following three categories:

• Single-Split Systems

• Multi-Split Systems

• VRF or VRV Systems

In this article, we’ll take a look at types of HVAC systems for commercial buildings in detail:

Single-split systems are at the more affordable end of commercial HVAC systems. They’re particularly ideal for small businesses, cafes, shops, and other cozy spaces of the like. The great thing is that every indoor unit comes with an exterior unit, so if you’re looking to expand your business space, you can always include additional cooling capacity to these systems in a 1:1 ratio.

These HVAC systems generally comprise air furnaces that circulate air through air ducts and air conditioners that pass air via refrigerant lines. The one drawback of single-split systems is that if you wish to control a space separately, you’ll have to get an outdoor unit and that will take up a lot of space.

Multi-split systems, on the other hand, consist of multiple indoor units that are all connected to a one outdoor unit that’s much larger in size. These are designed for larger spaces like retail shops, diner’s, doctor’s offices, and business spaces as well, particularly those that have a lot of walls and multiple floors.

These systems are made up of heat pumps that circulate air the way air flows naturally, saving you a lot of money. However, the cost of installation may be higher because they require more installation time.

A VRV (Variable Refrigerant Volume) or VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system is basically a heat pump that involves the usage of a refrigerant in the cooling and heating lines. This system has more than one evaporator that’s connected to a single condensing unit.

It’s important to note that the Heat Recovery VRF system is able to provide both cooling and heating to different spaces at the same time by using warm air from different areas of the building and using that to deliver heat where it’s required. These systems are especially ideal for buildings with smaller rooms.

In today’s world where technology is consistently getting more and more advanced, HVAC systems require specialized care and attention. They need to be upgraded every now and then to satisfy the comforts and demands of all the occupants. It’s also important to hire an HVAC service to maintain your system regularly and maximize its lifespan.

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Source by David Kagan